What are the symptoms of people with neurological disorders

Neurological disorders in medicine often refer to mental disorders or neurological disorders, with common symptoms including hallucinations, delusions, emotional apathy, abnormal behavior, and cognitive decline. Mental disorders may be caused by genetic factors, brain damage, psychological trauma, drug abuse, chronic stress, and other reasons, and require timely medical evaluation.

1. Illusion

Patients may hear non-existent sounds, see unreal scenes, or experience unreal tactile sensations. Auditory hallucinations are more typical in schizophrenia and may be accompanied by delusions of persecution. These symptoms are related to an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain and need to be controlled through antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine and risperidone, as well as psychological therapy to improve social function.

2. Delusions

are manifested as believing in erroneous beliefs that do not conform to reality, such as delusions of persecution, delusions of relationships, or delusions of exaggeration. Patients may have unfounded suspicions of being tracked or possessing special abilities. This type of symptom is common in paranoid schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, and requires intervention with quetiapine and other medications, while avoiding directly denying the patient's delusional content to avoid exacerbating emotions.

3. Emotional apathy

Patients lose interest in their surroundings, have dull expressions, and lack emotional responses. Commonly seen in negative symptoms of depression or schizophrenia, associated with impaired function of the prefrontal cortex. In addition to using medications such as aripiprazole, it is necessary to gradually restore emotional expression ability through social skills training and family support.

4. Behavioral abnormalities

may include aimless wandering, aggressive behavior, or repetitive actions, and some patients may have stereotyped language. These symptoms are related to dysfunction of the basal ganglia and require behavior correction therapy combined with medication such as haloperidol. In severe cases, hospitalization is necessary to prevent self injury or injury.

5. Cognitive decline

is characterized by decreased memory, decreased attention, or confused logical thinking, commonly seen in organic mental disorders or Alzheimer's disease. It is necessary to delay the condition through cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, and maintain brain function through cognitive training and regular sleep. Patients with mental disorders need to maintain a regular lifestyle, and their families should provide a stable and inclusive environment to avoid stimulating emotional fluctuations in patients. Add deep-sea fish and nuts rich in omega-3 fatty acids to your diet, and engage in moderate low-intensity exercise such as walking or yoga. Regularly follow up to adjust the treatment plan, do not stop taking medication or increase or decrease the dosage on your own. Early intervention can significantly improve prognosis, and social support is crucial for rehabilitation.