What are the serious manifestations of mental illness

The main manifestations of severe mental illness include self harm or suicidal tendencies, hallucinations or delusions, severe impairment of social function, extreme emotional loss of control, and somatic symptoms. These manifestations may be caused by diseases such as schizophrenia, severe depression, and bipolar disorder, and require timely medical intervention.

1. Self harm or suicidal tendencies

Patients may repeatedly experience suicidal thoughts or engage in self harming behaviors, such as wrist cutting, excessive medication, etc. Commonly seen in severe depression and borderline personality disorder, often accompanied by feelings of despair and worthlessness. Immediate crisis intervention is required, and medication such as fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules and lithium carbonate tablets can be used according to medical advice, along with psychological therapy.

2. Illusion or delusions

manifested as hearing non-existent sounds or firmly believing in unreal thoughts, such as paranoid delusions and relationship delusions. Commonly seen in schizophrenia, it may be related to abnormal dopamine secretion. The treatment requires the combination of antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine tablets and risperidone oral solution, as well as long-term social function training.

3. Severe impairment of social function

Unable to complete work and study, avoid interpersonal communication, and even lose self-care ability. Commonly seen in post-traumatic stress disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, patients may exhibit avoidance behavior or excessive alertness. It is recommended to use cognitive-behavioral therapy in combination with drugs such as paroxetine tablets and sertraline hydrochloride tablets to improve symptoms.

4. Emotional Extreme Loss of Control

Sudden outbursts of anger or emotional apathy lasting for several hours may be accompanied by aggressive behavior. The typical manifestation of manic episodes in bipolar disorder is related to an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain. Stable mood regulators such as sodium valproate sustained-release tablets are needed in combination with mood stabilization therapy.

5. Somatic symptoms

Long term physical discomfort such as headaches and gastrointestinal disorders without actual symptoms is closely related to anxiety and depression. The patient may seek medical attention repeatedly but without organic lesions, and requires physical and mental medical evaluation. You can try oxalic acid escitalopram tablets combined with mindfulness based stress reduction therapy. When the above symptoms occur, family members should accompany the patient to the psychiatric and psychological department for treatment, and avoid keeping dangerous goods alone. Maintain a regular daily routine, engage in aerobic exercises such as walking and yoga, and pay attention to supplementing foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon and walnuts. Strictly follow the doctor's advice on medication and regularly follow up to evaluate changes in the condition.