What are the reasons for the formation of facial fat particles

The main reasons for the formation of facial fat particles include genetic factors, skin damage, abnormal oil secretion, abnormal keratinization of hair follicles, and improper use of cosmetics. Fat particles usually appear as small white or yellow particles on the skin, which may be accompanied by mild itching or discomfort.

1. Genetic factors

Some populations may have weaker skin metabolism due to genetic factors, resulting in slower renewal of the stratum corneum and the formation of small cysts on the surface of the skin. These types of fat particles are usually symmetrically distributed and may exhibit similar behavior to others in the family. It is recommended that this group of people strengthen their skin cleaning and avoid excessive friction or irritation of the skin.

2. Skin injury

After minor trauma to the skin, encapsulated cysts may form during the repair process. Commonly seen in situations such as improper exfoliation, excessive cleaning, or improper use of beauty equipment. After injury, the skin barrier function decreases, and sebaceous gland secretions cannot be discharged normally, gradually accumulating to form fat granules. In such a situation, stimulating care should be temporarily suspended to keep the wound clean and dry.

3. Abnormal oil secretion

When sebaceous glands secrete vigorously, excessive oil may block the opening of hair follicles and mix with keratin to form fat granules. Commonly seen in oily skin or adolescents, it tends to occur in areas with dense sebaceous glands such as the T-zone. Proper use of oil control products can help improve, but excessive cleaning should be avoided to damage the skin barrier.

4. Abnormal keratinization of hair follicles

When the metabolism of keratinocytes around hair follicles is abnormal, they may accumulate excessively and form small blockages. This condition may be accompanied by perikeratosis, characterized by rough and grainy skin. Mild exfoliating products such as creams containing urea or salicylic acid may be helpful, but should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

5. Improper use of cosmetics

Skincare products or makeup that are too greasy may clog pores, especially with mineral oils and other sealing ingredients. When makeup is not thoroughly removed at night, residues may trigger the formation of fat particles. It is recommended to choose skincare products with refreshing texture. When removing makeup, use mild makeup remover oil to fully emulsify and rinse off.

Daily attention should be paid to keeping the skin clean and avoiding the use of overly greasy skincare products. Use warm water instead of overheated water when washing your face, and gently massage instead of rubbing vigorously. If there is a continuous increase in fat particles or accompanied by redness, swelling, and pain, it is recommended to seek medical examination in a timely manner. Doctors may recommend laser treatment or professional needle cleaning based on specific circumstances. Do not attempt to puncture on your own to avoid infection or scarring. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep also help maintain normal metabolic function of the skin.