What are the psychological disorders

Psychological disorders mainly include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. These diseases may be caused by factors such as genetics, environmental stress, and abnormal brain function, and need to be improved through psychological therapy, medication intervention, and other means.

1. Depression

Depression is characterized by persistent low mood and decreased interest, which may be accompanied by sleep disorders, changes in appetite, or suicidal tendencies. The onset of the disease is related to genetic susceptibility, long-term stress, or neurotransmitter imbalance. Commonly used drugs in clinical practice include fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules and escitalopram oxalate tablets, combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Patients need to maintain a regular daily routine and avoid isolation.

2. Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorder is characterized by physical symptoms such as excessive worry, palpitations, and sweating, often triggered by stress events or personality factors. The treatment adopts a combination of drugs such as paroxetine hydrochloride tablets and lorazepam tablets with exposure therapy. Daily deep breathing training can alleviate acute attacks, and it is recommended to limit caffeine intake.

3. Bipolar affective disorder

is characterized by extreme emotional fluctuations, with hyperactive impulses during the manic phase and similar symptoms to depression during the depressive phase. Lithium carbonate sustained-release tablets, sodium valproate tablets and other mood stabilizers are basic medications that require emotional monitoring diaries. Family members should assist patients in avoiding triggering factors such as staying up late.

4. Patients with schizophrenia

exhibit positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions, as well as negative symptoms such as social withdrawal, which are associated with abnormalities in the dopamine system. Olanzapine tablets and risperidone oral disintegrating tablets can control symptoms, and combined with social skills training has a better effect. Special attention should be paid to the management of patient medication compliance.

5. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder [SEP]: Compulsive thinking and behavior seriously affect daily life, and the pathogenesis involves dysfunction of the basal ganglia. The combination of sertraline hydrochloride tablets and fluvoxamine tablets with exposure reaction prevention therapy is effective. Patients can try mindfulness exercises to reduce repetitive behaviors, and family members should avoid excessive cooperation with their compulsive movements. Patients with psychological disorders need to establish a stable social support system, and maintaining moderate exercise such as yoga or walking can help regulate emotions. Add foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon and walnuts to your diet. It is recommended to have regular follow-up visits to evaluate the treatment effect, and any adjustments to the treatment plan must be made under the guidance of a professional doctor. Early identification of symptoms and intervention can significantly improve prognosis.