What are the problems found in all 24 whole blood tests

The 24 item whole blood test is mainly used to screen for anemia, infection, inflammation, blood system diseases, and metabolic abnormalities. The core testing items include red blood cell count, white blood cell classification, platelet parameters, hemoglobin concentration, and blood glucose and lipid indicators.

1. Anemia screening:

Determine the type of anemia through indicators such as hemoglobin and hematocrit. Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin and a decrease in red blood cell volume, while megaloblastic anemia shows an increase in red blood cell volume. Mediterranean anemia can result in an increase in target red blood cells, while aplastic anemia can lead to a decrease in whole blood cells.

2. Infection assessment: An increase in the total number of white blood cells and the proportion of neutrophils indicates bacterial infection, while an increase in lymphocytes is common in viral infections. An increase in eosinophils may be associated with parasitic infections or allergies, while an increase in monocytes requires caution against special infections such as tuberculosis.

3. Inflammation assessment:

C-reactive protein and rapid increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate reflect inflammatory activity in the body, and positive rheumatoid factor indicates autoimmune diseases. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus may have positive anti nuclear antibodies, and HLA-B27 antigen expression can be seen in ankylosing spondylitis.

4. Blood disease prompt:

Abnormal increase in platelets should be screened for primary thrombocytosis, and a decrease may indicate immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Leukemia patients can have immature cells in their peripheral blood, and multiple myeloma can lead to abnormal elevation of globulin.

3. Metabolic monitoring:

Fasting blood glucose detection diabetes risk, abnormal triglycerides and cholesterol suggest lipid metabolism disorder. Elevated uric acid is associated with gout, elevated creatinine reflects renal dysfunction, and changes in transaminase levels can assess liver health. Regular whole blood tests can detect potential health hazards early, and it is recommended that people over the age of 40 undergo testing once a year. Before blood collection, it is necessary to maintain an empty stomach for 8 hours to avoid vigorous exercise that may affect the accuracy of the results. hypertension patients can take medicine normally on the day of examination, and diabetes patients should carry spare candy to prevent hypoglycemia. The menstrual period of women may affect the results of ferritin testing, and it is recommended to avoid checking abnormal indicators during the menstrual cycle. If bruising occurs after testing, apply cold compress and keep the puncture site clean and dry for 24 hours.