What are the pre marital physical examinations for men

Male premarital physical examination usually includes blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, infectious disease screening, reproductive system examination and other items, which help evaluate health status and exclude potential diseases.

1. Blood routine examination

Blood routine examination mainly observes indicators such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, etc., which can help detect anemia, infections, or blood system diseases. Before the examination, it is necessary to fast for at least 8 hours to avoid vigorous exercise that may affect the results. If there are abnormal indicators, further clarification of the cause should be conducted in conjunction with other examinations.

2. Urine routine

Urine routine is used to screen for urinary system diseases or metabolic abnormalities by analyzing the protein, sugar, cell and other components in urine. Collecting mid morning urine can improve accuracy. Positive urine occult blood or urine protein may indicate problems such as nephritis and urinary tract infections.

3. Infectious disease screening

includes five items of hepatitis B, syphilis serological test, HIV antibody test, etc., which can screen infectious diseases. Those with positive hepatitis B surface antigen need to assess the virus replication, those with syphilis need to be treated in a standardized manner, and HIV testing needs to follow the principle of informed consent.

4. Reproductive system examination

evaluates the development and function of organs such as testicles, epididymis, and spermatic cord through physical examination and palpation of the external genitalia. Semen analysis can detect the quantity, vitality, and morphology of sperm, and abnormal results may affect fertility. Problems such as cryptorchidism or varicocele require specialized treatment.

5. Genetic Disease Counseling

conducts risk assessment for family genetic history such as thalassemia, hemophilia, etc. If necessary, it is recommended to undergo genetic testing to help develop a birth plan. Couples carrying pathogenic genes can reduce the risk of disease in their offspring through prenatal diagnosis. Three days before the premarital physical examination, one should avoid drinking alcohol and excessive fatigue, and maintain a regular daily routine. Wear loose clothing on the day of the examination to facilitate blood collection and physical examination. If abnormal results are found, there is no need to be overly anxious. Just go to a specialist clinic for a follow-up examination in a timely manner. During the preparation period for pregnancy, it is advisable to supplement folic acid appropriately, avoid exposure to radiation and toxic substances, and maintain moderate exercise to enhance physical fitness.