What are the physical examination items

The physical examination items usually include routine examinations, laboratory examinations, imaging examinations, and specialized examinations, mainly including blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, ultrasound examination, and other items.

1. Routine examination

Routine examination is the basic item of physical examination, including the measurement of basic physical signs such as height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. These tests can help assess the basic condition of the body and screen for issues such as obesity and hypertension. Body mass index is calculated based on height and weight, and blood pressure measurement is helpful for early detection of hypertension tendencies.

2. Laboratory tests

Laboratory tests mainly include blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, and other items. Blood routine can reflect indicators such as red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, etc., and assist in the diagnosis of anemia, infection, and other conditions. Routine urine examination can understand the status of renal function and screen potential problems such as diabetes and urinary system diseases.

3. Biochemical examination

Biochemical examination includes testing items such as liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, and blood lipids. Liver function tests can evaluate liver metabolism and detoxification function, while kidney function tests reflect kidney filtration function. Blood glucose testing can help detect abnormal glucose metabolism, while blood lipid testing can assess the risk of cardiovascular disease.

4. Imaging examinations

Imaging examinations usually include chest X-rays, ultrasound examinations, and other items. Chest X-rays can observe the morphology of the lungs and heart, and screen for lesions such as tuberculosis and lung mass. Abdominal ultrasound can examine organs such as liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen, and detect abnormal conditions such as stones and cysts.

5. Specialized examinations

Specialized examinations need to set corresponding items for different groups of people. Female gynecological examinations include cervical smears, breast examinations, etc., while males can undergo prostate examinations. Middle aged and elderly people can choose to increase bone density testing, and occupational populations can undergo targeted occupational disease screening. The selection of physical examination items should be personalized based on individual age, gender, family medical history, and other factors. It is recommended to maintain the habit of regular physical examinations, pay attention to a light diet and sufficient rest before the examination, and avoid vigorous exercise that may affect the test results. If any abnormalities are found after examination, timely medical follow-up should be sought. The doctor will provide professional advice and treatment plans based on the specific situation.