What are the main examinations of gynecological ultrasound

gynecological ultrasound is mainly used to examine the structure and function of the female reproductive system, including the health status of organs such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Through ultrasound imaging technology, gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, etc. can be screened. The non-invasive and safe examination process is an important means of diagnosing gynecological diseases.

1. Uterine examination. Gynecological ultrasound can clearly display the size, shape, and endometrial thickness of the uterus, helping to diagnose diseases such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and endometrial polyps. Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors, and ultrasound can accurately determine their location and size. Endometriosis may lead to dysmenorrhea and infertility, and ultrasound can help detect it early.

2. Ovarian examination. The ovaries are an important reproductive organ in women. Ultrasound can observe the size, shape, and internal structure of the ovaries, and screen for diseases such as ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome. Ovarian cysts are divided into physiological and pathological types, and ultrasound can distinguish their nature. Polycystic ovary syndrome may affect menstrual cycle and fertility, and color ultrasound is an important diagnostic basis.

3. Tubal examination. Smooth fallopian tubes are the key to conception, and color ultrasound can indirectly evaluate the patency of the fallopian tubes, assisting in the diagnosis of problems such as hydrosalpinx and fallopian tube blockage. Hydrosalpinx may be caused by inflammation, and color ultrasound can display liquid dark areas. Blockage of fallopian tubes may lead to infertility, and the combination of ultrasound and other examination methods can improve diagnostic accuracy.

4. Other inspections. Gynecological ultrasound can also be used to monitor follicular development, evaluate pregnancy status, screen for gynecological tumors, and so on. Follicle monitoring is an important part of assisted reproductive technology, and ultrasound can dynamically observe follicle growth. Early pregnancy ultrasound can confirm intrauterine pregnancy and exclude ectopic pregnancy. Gynecological tumors such as ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, etc. can be detected and evaluated early by ultrasound. Gynecological color ultrasound is an important tool for women's health examinations, which can detect and diagnose various gynecological diseases early. It is recommended that women undergo regular gynecological ultrasound examinations, especially when experiencing symptoms such as menstrual abnormalities, abdominal pain, and infertility, and seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and intervention can effectively prevent and treat gynecological diseases, and maintain female reproductive health.