What are the items included in the pre pregnancy physical examination

The pre pregnancy physical examination items mainly include blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, thyroid function, infectious disease screening, gynecological examination, eugenics five items, electrocardiogram, etc. Pre pregnancy physical examination helps to evaluate the health status of couples preparing for pregnancy, timely identify potential problems that may affect pregnancy, and provide guarantees for eugenics and child rearing.

1. Blood routine examination

Blood routine examination can understand indicators such as hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelets, etc., helping to determine whether there are problems such as anemia and infection. Anemia may affect fetal development, and infection may increase the risk of pregnancy. If abnormalities are found, intervention should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, such as supplementing iron or treating infections.

2. Urine routine

Urine routine examination can evaluate kidney function, detect urinary tract infections, proteinuria and other issues. During pregnancy, the burden on the kidneys increases, and if abnormalities are detected before pregnancy, early intervention can be taken. Urinary tract infections may increase the risk of premature birth and require treatment with antibiotics according to medical advice.

3. Liver function

Liver function tests include indicators such as transaminase and bilirubin, which can detect problems such as hepatitis and fatty liver. Viral hepatitis such as hepatitis B may be transmitted from mother to child, so it is necessary to evaluate in advance and take blocking measures. Patients with abnormal liver function should be treated under the guidance of a doctor before considering pregnancy.

4. Infectious disease screening

includes detection of hepatitis B, syphilis, AIDS and other infectious diseases. These diseases may be transmitted from mother to child, and timely treatment or prevention measures can be taken if detected before pregnancy. Hepatitis B virus carriers need to assess the viral load and take antiviral treatment if necessary.

5. Five tests for eugenics

Five tests for eugenics include infection with Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, etc. These pathogen infections may lead to fetal malformations or miscarriage. If a recent infection is detected, it is necessary to postpone the pregnancy plan and follow medical advice for treatment. After pre pregnancy physical examination, it is recommended to adjust lifestyle based on the examination results, such as balanced diet, moderate exercise, and supplementing folic acid. Avoid contact with harmful substances and maintain a regular schedule. If health problems are found, they should be treated under the guidance of a doctor before planning pregnancy. Preparing 3-6 months before pregnancy can help improve pregnancy quality and reduce the probability of adverse pregnancy outcomes.