What are the items for uterine examination

Uterine examination usually includes gynecological examination, ultrasound examination, cervical cancer screening, hysteroscopy examination, hormone level testing and other items. Uterine examination is helpful for early detection of diseases such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, cervical lesions, etc. It is recommended that eligible women undergo relevant examinations regularly.

1. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination is the basic item of uterine examination. Doctors examine the size, shape, position, and tenderness of the uterus through palpation and visual examination. Gynecological examination can detect diseases such as uterine fibroids and uterine prolapse. Before the examination, it is necessary to avoid the menstrual period and relax the body to cooperate with the doctor's operation.

2. Ultrasound examination

Ultrasound examination includes two methods: transabdominal ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound, which can clearly display the morphology of the uterus, endometrial thickness, and the condition of the adnexa area. Ultrasound examination can detect lesions such as uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, and adenomyosis. Before examination, it is necessary to hold urine or empty the bladder appropriately.

3. Cervical cancer screening

Cervical cancer screening mainly includes cervical cytology examination and human papillomavirus testing, which can detect cervical precancerous lesions early. Cervical cytology examination, also known as TCT examination, can collect cervical exfoliated cells for pathological examination. It is recommended that women over 21 years old who have sexual activity undergo regular screening.

4. Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is the process of inserting an optical endoscope into the uterine cavity through the vagina to visually observe the condition of the endometrium. Hysteroscopy is suitable for the diagnosis of diseases such as abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, and intrauterine adhesions. Prior to the examination, routine gynecological examinations and necessary laboratory tests are required.

5. Hormone level testing

Hormone level testing evaluates ovarian function and endocrine status by drawing blood to check the levels of sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Abnormal hormone levels may lead to menstrual disorders, infertility, and other problems. The examination is usually conducted at a specific time during the menstrual cycle, and it is necessary to follow the doctor's advice to choose the appropriate timing.

Before a uterine examination, one should avoid the menstrual period and refrain from sexual activity, vaginal flushing, and the use of vaginal preparations within 24 hours prior to the examination. If there is slight discomfort after examination, it is a normal phenomenon. If there are persistent abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding and other symptoms, medical attention should be sought in a timely manner. It is recommended that women of childbearing age undergo routine gynecological examinations once a year. Those with abnormal symptoms or high-risk factors should increase the frequency of examinations according to the doctor's advice. In daily life, attention should be paid to the cleanliness and hygiene of the perineum, maintaining a regular schedule and balanced diet, avoiding excessive fatigue and mental stress.