What are the general entry medical examination items

The general entry physical examination items mainly include internal medicine examination, surgical examination, blood routine, urine routine, liver function examination, etc.

1. Internal Medicine Examination

Internal medicine examination includes blood pressure measurement, cardiopulmonary auscultation, abdominal palpation, and other items, used to evaluate the basic functional status of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and digestive system. By using a stethoscope to detect abnormal heart rate and respiratory sounds, and palpating for liver and spleen enlargement, preliminary screening can be conducted for hypertension, arrhythmia, or organ lesions. Before the inspection, it is necessary to maintain a quiet state and avoid vigorous exercise that may affect the accuracy of the results.

2. Surgical examination

Surgical examination includes height and weight measurement, visual examination of skin lymph nodes, assessment of spinal and limb mobility, etc. Determine nutritional status by calculating body mass index, observe whether there is rash or edema on the skin, and check whether joint movement is restricted. This examination can detect obesity, skin diseases, or abnormalities in the motor system. During the examination, it is necessary to cooperate with the doctor to complete the designated actions.

3. Blood routine

Blood routine tests indicators such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets through venous blood collection, reflecting the risk of anemia, infection, or blood system diseases. Mainly including parameters such as hemoglobin concentration and white blood cell count, fasting for 8-10 hours is required before blood collection to ensure accurate results. Abnormal results may indicate conditions such as iron deficiency anemia and inflammatory reactions.

4. Urine routine

Urine routine evaluates kidney function and metabolic status through urine analysis, including detection items such as urine protein, urine sugar, and urine sediment. Retention of mid morning urine can improve the detection rate, and abnormal results may indicate urinary system infection, diabetes or kidney disease. Before the examination, avoid drinking a large amount of water to dilute urine.

5. Liver function test

Liver function test evaluates liver metabolism and detoxification ability through blood tests for enzymatic indicators such as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Abnormal elevation may indicate diseases such as hepatitis and fatty liver, and alcohol consumption and high-fat diet should be avoided for 3 days before the examination. This examination is particularly important for people who have been taking medication or drinking alcohol for a long time.

Before the physical examination for employment, it is necessary to ensure sufficient sleep, avoid staying up late, and avoid high-fat diets. On the day of inspection, wear loose clothing for easy inspection and arrive on time with identification documents. If there is a history of chronic illness or long-term medication, it is necessary to inform the doctor in advance. Women should avoid undergoing urine tests during their menstrual period. After completing the physical examination, maintain a healthy lifestyle, regularly review any abnormal items, and promptly seek specialized medical attention if indicators continue to be abnormal.