What are the common types of personality disorders

The common types of personality disorders mainly include paranoid personality disorder, split personality disorder, split personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, etc. These types exhibit significant abnormalities in thinking patterns, emotional regulation, and interpersonal relationships, and require professional assessment for diagnosis.

1. Paranoid personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a general lack of trust in the motives of others, often mistaking neutral behavior for malice. The patient is overly sensitive to criticism, habitually holds grudges, and is filled with suspicion in interpersonal relationships. This pattern begins in early adulthood and needs to be distinguished from schizophrenia. Cognitive behavioral therapy in psychotherapy may have some effectiveness.

2. Schizophrenia like personality disorder

Schizophrenia like personality disorder is characterized by social alienation and emotional apathy. Patients lack interest in intimate relationships and can only feel comfortable when alone. Their expressions and language often appear plain, and they respond indifferently to praise or criticism. This group of people is less likely to actively seek medical treatment, and group therapy may help improve social motivation.

3. Schizophrenia Personality Disorder

Schizophrenia personality disorder is accompanied by peculiar beliefs and magical thinking, such as believing in telepathy or sixth sense. The patient has unusual perceptual experiences, peculiar clothing and speech styles, and shows obvious anxiety in social interactions. Attention should be paid to distinguishing it from psychiatric disorders, and social skills training can be used as an intervention.

4. Anti social personality disorder

The core of antisocial personality disorder is the disregard and violation of the rights of others, with behavioral patterns including deception, impulsiveness, and aggression. The patient lacks a sense of regret and often has a history of conduct disorders during childhood. Such disorders are common in the judicial system, and treatment focuses on behavioral constraints rather than cure. Medication is only used for comorbid emotional symptoms.

5. Borderline personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by extreme instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, accompanied by self harm or suicide threats. The patient has pathological fear of abandonment, with rapid and intense emotional switching. Dialectical behavior therapy has been proven effective and requires long-term medication to manage emotional fluctuations. The diagnosis of personality disorders

needs to be completed by psychiatrists through clinical interviews and scale assessments, and there may be overlapping features among different types. Early psychological intervention can improve social functioning, and family members should learn non critical communication skills. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise can help stabilize emotions, but it cannot replace professional treatment. If symptoms related to oneself or family or friends are found, it is recommended to go to a specialized hospital for a systematic evaluation.