What are the checks for abortion

Before abortion surgery, B-ultrasound examination, blood routine examination, coagulation function test, infectious disease screening, and electrocardiogram examination are usually required. These examinations aim to evaluate the position and size of the gestational sac, confirm intrauterine pregnancy, identify surgical contraindications, and ensure surgical safety.

1. B-ultrasound examination:

B-ultrasound examination is a key step in confirming intrauterine pregnancy, which can clarify the size, position, and quantity of the gestational sac, and exclude abnormal conditions such as ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, B-ultrasound can also help doctors determine the gestational age and provide a basis for choosing the appropriate surgical method. If the ultrasound reveals that the gestational sac is too small or too large, the doctor may recommend postponing the surgery or adjusting the plan.

2. Blood routine examination:

Blood routine examination mainly evaluates the quantity of hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets. Low hemoglobin indicates anemia and may require preoperative correction; Abnormal increase in white blood cells may indicate the presence of infection; thrombocytopenia may affect coagulation function and increase the risk of intraoperative bleeding. When these indicators are abnormal, doctors will first address the underlying issues before arranging surgery.

3. Coagulation function test:

Coagulation function test includes indicators such as prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time, which are used to evaluate the body's ability to stop bleeding. If coagulation function is abnormal, there may be significant bleeding during or after surgery, so this examination is crucial for preventing surgical risks. When the examination results are abnormal, it is necessary to further investigate the cause and seek treatment.

4. Infectious disease screening:

Infectious disease screening usually includes the detection of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS and other items. This is not only to protect the safety of medical staff and other patients, but also to prepare for the possible use of blood products during surgery. If the screening result is positive, the hospital will take corresponding isolation and protective measures, and adjust the surgical plan.

5. Electrocardiogram examination:

Electrocardiogram examination is used to evaluate the basic function and rhythm of the heart, and exclude serious cardiac problems such as arrhythmia or myocardial ischemia. Although abortion surgery is short in time, anesthesia and surgical procedures may still impose a certain burden on the heart. Patients with abnormal electrocardiograms need to be evaluated by a cardiologist before deciding whether surgery is suitable. After completing the above examinations, the doctor will comprehensively evaluate your physical condition and determine the safest surgical timing and method. Before surgery, the external genitalia should be kept clean and sexual activity should be avoided. On the day of surgery, fasting is required. Pay attention to rest and strengthen nutrition after surgery. Do not take baths or engage in sexual activity for one month. If abdominal pain worsens or bleeding exceeds menstrual flow, seek medical attention promptly.