What are the 6 types of psychological disorders among teenagers

The common psychological disorders among teenagers mainly include depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, and eating disorders. These diseases may be caused by various factors such as genetic factors, environmental stress, family relationships, or abnormal brain development, and need to be diagnosed and intervened through professional evaluation.

1. Depression

Adolescent depression is characterized by sustained low mood, decreased interest, and may be accompanied by sleep disorders or self denial. Some patients may experience physical symptoms such as headache and abdominal pain. Early identification can be achieved through psychological assessment scales, and intervention methods include cognitive-behavioral therapy and family support. If the symptoms persist, consider using antidepressants such as fluoxetine hydrochloride.

2. Anxiety disorder

Separation anxiety and generalized anxiety are prevalent in adolescents, characterized by excessive worry accompanied by physiological reactions such as palpitations and sweating. Relaxation training and mindfulness therapy can serve as basic interventions related to academic stress or social maladjustment. In severe cases, anti anxiety drugs such as buspirone can be used according to medical advice. 3. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (SEP) manifests as repetitive behavior or invasive thinking, such as repeatedly checking cleanliness. Neurotransmitter abnormalities are the main cause, and exposure response prevention therapy is the first choice. When symptoms affect daily functioning, doctors may recommend the combination of medications such as sertraline to regulate serotonin levels.

4. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [SEP]. Attention deficit and hyperactivity are the core symptoms, which are associated with delayed development of the prefrontal cortex. Behavioral correction combined with school adaptation training is the basic program, and moderate to severe patients need to use central stimulants such as methylphenidate under the guidance of a doctor to improve concentration.

5. Autism Spectrum Disorder

Social communication disorders and stereotyped behavior are typical manifestations, usually manifested before the age of three. Early intervention focuses on language training and social skills development, and sensory integration therapy can improve perceptual abnormalities. Some patients with epilepsy need to cooperate with medications such as sodium valproate to control seizures.

6. Eating disorders

Neurogenic anorexia or bulimia are common in adolescent women and are related to cognitive distortions of body images. Nutritional support combined with family therapy is crucial, and hospitalization for medical monitoring is necessary in cases of severe malnutrition. Cognitive reconstruction therapy can help correct unhealthy eating habits. Parents should regularly observe the emotional and behavioral changes of adolescents and establish an open and equal communication environment. Ensuring a regular schedule and moderate exercise can help with psychological regulation, and schools should provide mental health education courses. When abnormal symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is recommended to go to a psychiatric or psychological clinic for professional evaluation to avoid self diagnosis or delayed treatment. Early scientific intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of most psychological disorders.