The typical symptoms of borderline personality disorder include

The typical symptoms of borderline personality disorder include emotional instability, interpersonal conflicts, self-identity confusion, impulsive behavior, and fear of abandonment. The disease is mainly characterized by long-term dysregulation of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral patterns, and requires professional psychological assessment for diagnosis.

1. Emotional instability

Patients experience intense and difficult to control emotional fluctuations, which may transition from excitement to depression within a few hours. Common manifestations include inexplicable outbursts of anger or persistent feelings of emptiness, leading to an overreaction to minor stimuli. This emotional change often lacks clear triggers, leading to impaired daily functioning.

2. Interpersonal Conflict

In interpersonal communication, one often falls into a polarized pattern of extreme idealization and belittling, which may suddenly see others as perfect supporters or completely negate their value. Intimate relationships exhibit a cycle of tension rupture recovery, accompanied by excessive dependence and suspicion, which can easily lead to social isolation.

3. Confusion of self-identity

Unclear understanding of self-image, goals, and values may lead to sudden changes in career planning, social circles, or lifestyle habits. The persistent lack of identity recognition leads to frequent changes in life direction, and some patients seek a sense of existence through extreme means.

4. Impulsive behavior

involves high-risk behaviors such as self harm, substance abuse, overeating, or dangerous driving, which often occur during periods of emotional breakdown. These behaviors often appear as emotional regulation tools, although they can temporarily alleviate pain, they can exacerbate social dysfunction and trigger subsequent regret.

5. The fear of being abandoned

shows pathological fear of being abandoned in reality or imagination, which may be addressed through extreme retention or preemptive distancing. Even when the relationship is stable, continuous worry about separation often leads to stronger emotional demands and control behaviors. Patients with borderline personality disorder should receive systematic treatment combining dialectical behavior therapy and medication intervention. They should establish a regular daily routine and avoid emotional overload. Family members need to learn non critical communication skills, help patients identify emotional triggers, and pay attention to preventing crisis situations such as self injury. Regular psychological treatment combined with the construction of a social support network can significantly improve prognosis, but it is important to be aware of the possibility of recurrent symptoms.