The typical symptoms of borderline personality disorder are

The typical symptoms of borderline personality disorder include emotional instability, interpersonal conflicts, self-identity confusion, impulsive behavior, and fear of abandonment. Borderline personality disorder is a psychological disorder centered around emotional regulation and interpersonal relationship issues, where patients often exhibit extreme emotional fluctuations and long-term feelings of emptiness.

1. Emotional instability

Patients' emotions may fluctuate dramatically in a short period of time, rapidly transitioning from extreme pleasure to depression or anger. This kind of emotional change often lacks external triggers and has a much stronger intensity than ordinary people. The typical manifestation is a prolonged emotional outburst lasting for several hours, which may be accompanied by self harm or suicide threats. Impaired emotional regulation ability is one of the core characteristics of borderline personality disorder.

2. Interpersonal Conflict

Patients exhibit extreme perceptions of others' evaluations that are either black or white, often quickly switching between idealization and belittling. In intimate relationships, there is a contradictory pattern of excessive dependence and sudden estrangement, which can easily lead to intense reactions due to subtle perceived rejection. This unstable interpersonal pattern often leads to social isolation.

3. Self identification confusion

Patients often lack stable self-awareness, manifested by frequent changes in goals, values, and career choices. May suddenly change dressing style, social circle, or life plan. This identity disorder is often accompanied by a chronic sense of emptiness, and some patients attempt to fill their inner void through substance abuse or risky behavior.

4. Impulsive behavior

Patients often exhibit reckless impulsive behavior, including overconsumption, substance abuse, dangerous driving, or binge eating. Self injury behaviors such as wrist cutting are more common and often occur during emotional breakdowns as a means of regulation. Some patients have repeated suicide attempts and should be alert to their safety risks.

5. Fear of being abandoned

Patients exhibit pathological fear of being abandoned, whether real or imagined, and may resort to extreme measures to avoid separation. Even ordinary interpersonal distance can trigger strong anxiety, manifested as excessive contact or controlling behavior. This fear often stems from early attachment trauma, forming a vicious cycle in interpersonal relationships. Patients with borderline personality disorder need to undergo long-term psychological treatment under the guidance of professional psychologists. Dialectical behavior therapy and psychological therapy have been proven to be effective in improving symptoms. Establishing a regular daily routine and cultivating emotional regulation techniques such as mindfulness meditation can help stabilize symptoms. Family members should learn non critical communication methods, avoid reinforcing negative behavior patterns of patients, and pay attention to protecting psychological boundaries to prevent exhaustion. Early intervention can significantly improve patients' social functioning and quality of life.