The treatment methods for borderline personality disorder include

The treatment methods for borderline personality disorder mainly include psychological therapy, medication therapy, social support intervention, crisis intervention, and skills training. Borderline personality disorder is a mental disorder characterized by emotional instability, interpersonal conflicts, and impulsive behavior, which requires multidimensional comprehensive treatment.

1. Psychotherapy

Dialectical behavior therapy is the core treatment method for borderline personality disorder, which helps patients regulate emotions and improve interpersonal relationships through individual therapy and group skill training. Psychological basic treatment focuses on enhancing patients' ability to understand their own and others' psychological states, reducing self harming behavior and interpersonal conflicts. Empathy focused therapy works on the relationship patterns between patients and therapists, correcting their distorted cognitive and emotional response patterns.

2. Medication therapy

Although there are no specific drugs, olanzapine can alleviate aggression and emotional fluctuations, lamotrigine can help stabilize emotions, and sertraline can improve depressive symptoms. Medication should be used under the guidance of a psychiatrist and is typically used as an adjunct to psychotherapy. During medication, close monitoring of adverse reactions is necessary to avoid the risk of drug dependence or overdose.

3. Social support intervention

Family therapy can improve communication patterns between patients and their families, and reduce triggering factors in the family environment. Community rehabilitation programs provide structured activities and social skills training to help patients establish healthy social networks. Vocational rehabilitation guidance can enhance patients' work adaptability and strengthen their social functioning.

4. Crisis Intervention

A crisis response plan should be established for emergency situations such as self injury and suicide, including 24-hour hotline support and short-term hospitalization treatment. The safety plan needs to clarify triggering factors, response strategies, and emergency contacts to reduce the risk of acute attacks. The emergency department of the hospital needs to be equipped with a specialized psychological crisis intervention team to handle acute attacks.

5. Skill training

Emotion regulation training teaches techniques for identifying and naming emotions, while mindfulness practice helps patients accept current experiences. Interpersonal efficacy training guides patients to express their needs and rejection appropriately, while pain tolerance training provides alternative methods for coping with crises. These skills can be gradually internalized into the patient's abilities through repeated practice. Patients with borderline personality disorder should maintain a regular schedule and moderate exercise to avoid addictive substances such as alcohol. Family members should learn about diseases and communicate with patients with a non judgmental attitude. Regular follow-up evaluations are required during long-term treatment, and the plan should be adjusted according to changes in symptoms. Early systemic intervention can significantly improve prognosis, and most patients experience significant symptom relief after several years of treatment.