The Object of Personality Rights Protection

The objects protected by personality rights mainly include personality interests such as the right to life, the right to the body, the right to health, the right to name, the right to portrait, the right to reputation, the right to privacy, and the right to honor. Personality rights are the rights enjoyed by civil subjects over their specific personality interests, aimed at maintaining human dignity and free development.

1. Right to Life

The right to life is a right enjoyed by natural persons with the content of life safety, and is the most basic right in personality rights. Any act of illegally depriving someone of their life constitutes a violation of the right to life. The object of protection of the right to life is the safety and dignity of natural persons, and any form of illegal infringement is prohibited.

II. Body Rights

Body rights are the rights of natural persons to their own physical integrity and autonomous control. The protection of objects includes aspects such as physical integrity and freedom from infringement. Engaging in medical activities without consent, such as forced blood draws, may constitute a violation of bodily rights.

III. Right to Health

The right to health protects the integrity of the physical and mental health of natural persons. Protecting objects includes aspects such as normal physiological function and mental health status. environmental pollution leading to health damage, medical accidents causing physical injury, etc. are all violations of the right to health.

Fourth, the right to name

The right to name is the right of a natural person to decide, use, and change their own name. The protected objects include the right to determine one's name, the right to use one's name, and the right to change one's name. The act of stealing someone else's name or impersonating someone else's name may constitute a violation of the right to a name.

Fifth, Portrait Right

Portrait right is the right of a natural person to create, use, and prohibit others from infringing on their own portrait. The protected objects include the right to create, use, and prohibit portraits. Unauthorized use of someone else's portrait for commercial promotion, malicious defamation of someone else's portrait, and other behaviors constitute infringement of portrait rights. The protection of personality rights requires the joint maintenance of legal norms and social consensus. In daily life, we should respect the personality rights of others and avoid any behavior that may infringe on their rights. At the same time, when one's personal rights are infringed upon, legal means should be used to safeguard legitimate rights and interests. A sound system for protecting personality rights helps to build harmonious interpersonal relationships and social order.