The behavior of individuals with psychological abnormalities

The manifestations of psychological abnormalities may include sustained low mood, abnormal behavior, cognitive decline, social disorders, and symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. Psychological abnormalities may be related to genetic factors, environmental stress, brain disorders, psychological trauma, or mental illnesses, and are usually manifested as large emotional fluctuations, loss of control in behavior, confusion in thinking, avoidance of social interaction, or perceptual abnormalities. It is recommended to seek professional psychological assessment in a timely manner, as early intervention can help improve symptoms.

1. Persistent low mood

Being in a state of sadness, anxiety, or anger for a long time, which cannot be relieved for more than two weeks, may be accompanied by insomnia or changes in appetite. Patients with depression often have a sense of worthlessness, and bipolar disorder can cause extreme emotional fluctuations. Treatment should be combined with psychological counseling, and medications such as fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules, escitalopram oxalate tablets, or olanzapine tablets can be used to regulate neurotransmitters.

2. Behavioral abnormalities

include aggression, self harm, or repetitive stereotyped actions, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder repeatedly washing hands, and schizophrenia may exhibit strange behavior. This type of behavior is often related to frontal lobe dysfunction and requires behavior correction treatment. Medications such as olanzapine tablets and risperidone orally disintegrating tablets can control symptoms, and in severe cases, hospitalization intervention is necessary.

3. Decreased cognitive function

Memory loss, inattention, or logical confusion may occur in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, and patients with schizophrenia often have delusions. Neuropsychological assessment is required, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil tablets and cabaret capsules can delay cognitive degeneration and improve function with cognitive training.

4. Social anxiety disorder [SEP]: Avoidance of interpersonal contact or communication difficulties. Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by deficits in social skills, and social phobia can lead to avoidance of group activities. Treatment requires social skills training. Medications such as paroxetine and sertraline can alleviate anxiety, while group psychotherapy helps rebuild social skills.

5. Delusions and delusions

Hearing non-existent sounds or firmly believing in false ideas, common paranoid delusions in schizophrenia, and hallucinations may occur in organic mental disorders. It is necessary to exclude organic lesions such as brain tumors. Antipsychotic drugs such as aripiprazole orally disintegrating tablets and quetiapine sustained-release tablets can alleviate symptoms, combined with supportive psychotherapy. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise can help stabilize emotions, and a balanced diet can supplement the nutrients needed by the nervous system. Family members should avoid blaming patients for their symptoms, establish a safe and inclusive environment, and regularly accompany patients for follow-up visits to monitor changes in their condition. Community psychological service resources can provide long-term support, and emergency situations require immediate contact with a psychiatric emergency department. Early identification of warning signals and professional intervention can achieve good control of most psychological disorders.