That's all for the full body physical examination items. Don't fall into the trap anymore

The comprehensive physical examination mainly includes basic examination, imaging examination, laboratory examination and other categories, covering blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, ultrasound examination and other items. The selection of physical examination items should be personalized based on factors such as age, gender, family history, and lifestyle habits, to avoid blindly choosing expensive items or missing necessary examinations.

1. Basic examination

Basic examination includes routine items such as height and weight measurement, blood pressure testing, and vision screening. These tests help evaluate basal metabolic indicators and screen for the risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension and obesity. It is recommended to increase fundus examination for people over 40 years old, and diabetes patients need to monitor blood sugar level regularly. Basic examinations usually do not require fasting, but before measuring blood pressure, one should sit quietly for 10 minutes.

2. Blood tests

Blood tests cover indicators such as blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood lipids, and blood glucose. A blood routine test can detect anemia, infection, and other issues, while a liver function test requires fasting for at least 8 hours. Renal dysfunction may manifest as elevated creatinine levels, and blood lipid testing can assess the risk of arteriosclerosis. Long term medication users should increase drug concentration monitoring, and women of childbearing age are recommended to supplement ferritin testing.

3. Imaging examinations

Common imaging examinations include chest X-rays, abdominal ultrasound, thyroid ultrasound, etc. Chest X-ray can preliminarily screen for pulmonary nodules, while abdominal ultrasound can detect problems such as fatty liver and gallstones. People over 40 years old are recommended to undergo low-dose lung CT scans every 2 years, and breast ultrasound is suitable for screening breast diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging has a high resolution for soft tissue, but the cost is relatively expensive.

4. Tumor screening

Tumor marker detection includes indicators such as AFP, CEA, CA125, etc., which need to be comprehensively judged in combination with imaging. gastrointestinal endoscopy is the gold standard for screening digestive tract tumors and is recommended for individuals aged 40 and above to undergo it regularly. Women should pay attention to cervical TCT examination and breast mammography, and men after the age of 50 should pay attention to prostate-specific antigen testing. Individuals with a family history of cancer should undergo age screening in advance.

5. Specialized examinations

Specialized examinations are selected according to individual needs, such as bone density testing for postmenopausal women, and cardiac ultrasound for high-risk populations of cardiovascular diseases. Helicobacter pylori testing can assess the risk of gastritis, and lung function tests are suitable for long-term smokers. Thyroid function examination can detect hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism early, and if necessary, genetic testing can be performed to assess the risk of hereditary diseases. Three days before the physical examination, one should maintain a light diet and avoid vigorous exercise and alcohol consumption. On the day of the physical examination, it is necessary to fast for 8-12 hours and wear loose clothing for easy examination. After completing the physical examination, the original report should be retained, and any abnormal indicators should be rechecked within 1-3 months. Establishing a continuous health record helps doctors compare data changes and identify potential health issues. Regular physical examinations combined with a healthy lifestyle are the key to early detection and intervention of diseases.