Closed schools for adolescent rebellion usually provide centralized intervention for adolescents with serious behavioral problems or psychological disorders. These institutions help adolescents rebuild their awareness of rules through militarized management, psychological counseling, behavior correction, and other methods. When choosing, factors such as institutional qualifications, teaching staff, intervention methods, parental involvement, and follow-up services should be comprehensively considered.
1. Institutional Qualifications
Formal closed schools should have a school license approved by the education department and relevant qualifications for psychological counseling. Some institutions also have the qualification to cooperate with mental health institutions. Parents need to verify whether the institution has publicly displayed documents such as business license, teacher qualification certificate, and psychological counselor certificate, and be wary of illegal correctional institutions operating without a license. You can check the filing information on the official website of the local education bureau, or conduct on-site inspections of the teaching environment and safety facilities.
2. Teaching Staff
High quality institutions should be equipped with professional psychological teachers, behavior correctors, and resident medical teams. Psychological teachers need to possess the national second level psychological counselor qualification, behavior correction teachers should have a background in adolescent education, and medical teams should include psychiatrists or psychotherapists. Parents are advised to understand the teacher-student ratio and teacher turnover rate, and avoid choosing institutions that overly rely on veterans to implement corporal punishment management.
3. Intervention Methods
Scientific intervention should include a three in one model of individual psychological counseling, group psychological counseling, and family therapy. Behavioral correction should focus on positive incentives and prohibit illegal means such as electric shock and corporal punishment. Some institutions may adopt professional psychological techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and sand table therapy, combined with flexible intervention measures such as labor education and art therapy. Be wary of extreme training camps that promise short-term results.
4. Parental Participation
Effective intervention requires parents to regularly participate in family therapy courses, and institutions should provide parent-child communication training and family education guidance. During the closed management period, it is necessary to ensure parents' visitation and communication rights, and regularly provide feedback on student evaluation reports. Some institutions may require parents to sign a behavioral contract and jointly develop a family support plan after returning to society.
5. Follow up Services
Regular institutions will provide at least six months of follow-up tutoring for students after they leave school, including regular follow-up visits, community resource docking, and guidance on returning to school adaptation. Some institutions have alumni support groups or online consultation platforms to help prevent behavior relapse. Parents need to pay attention to whether institutions provide a complete referral service network, such as connecting with regular schools or vocational training institutions.
Before choosing a closed school, it is recommended to try regular psychological counseling or family therapy, and if necessary, seek evaluation from the child psychology department of a tertiary hospital. If it is necessary to intervene in school, parents should fully participate in their child's rehabilitation process and avoid completely outsourcing educational responsibilities. After leaving school, it is necessary to continuously monitor the psychological state of young people, gradually rebuild parent-child trust relationships, and cooperate with school and community resources to help children smoothly return to a normal life track.
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