Physical examination, blood test, AIDS test

AIDS test is usually not included in blood examination, and AIDS test requires special application. AIDS testing is a special infectious disease screening item, which is not included in routine blood tests, biochemical tests, etc.

The blood examination of routine physical examination is mainly aimed at basic indicators such as blood cell count, blood glucose and lipids, liver and kidney function, and these examinations cannot reflect the AIDS virus infection. Specific methods such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or chemiluminescence method are required for AIDS virus antibody detection, and the detection process needs to collect samples separately and sign the informed consent form. Medical institutions take strict confidentiality measures for AIDS testing, and the test results are only known to the examinees themselves. AIDS testing may be included in the entry physical examination or premarital physical examination of some units, but it is necessary to inform the examinees in advance and obtain clear authorization. If there is high-risk behavior or suspected exposure, it is recommended to go to the hospital's infectious disease department or disease control center for specialized testing. The window period is usually 4-6 weeks, and high-risk behaviors need to be detected with sufficient intervals for accuracy. The testing fee for public hospitals in various regions ranges from 30-100 yuan, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention often provide free testing services. Individuals who test positive should undergo immunoblotting to confirm their diagnosis, and antiviral therapy should be initiated promptly after diagnosis.

It is recommended to avoid sharing syringes, using qualified blood products, and using condoms correctly in daily life to prevent infection. If the test results are abnormal, it is necessary to cooperate with the doctor to monitor CD4 cell count and viral load, and to take antiviral drugs such as lamivudine tablets, tenofovir tablets, and sodium dobutaviride tablets in a standardized manner. Maintaining a regular schedule and balanced diet can help maintain immune function, and regular check ups are necessary to evaluate treatment effectiveness.