Monkeys from psychiatric hospitals usually refer to primates that are mistaken for mentally abnormal by humans due to abnormal behavior, which is often caused by animal stress reactions or group behavior disorders. Common triggers include environmental mutations, social deprivation, and reinforcement of stereotyped behaviors, which need to be strictly distinguished from human mental illnesses.

1. Environmental mutation
Sudden changes in the captive environment may lead to stereotyped behaviors such as hitting walls and plucking fur in monkeys. Overloading sensory stimuli such as sound, light, and odor in a new environment can trigger animals' instinctive defense mechanisms. This type of situation can be improved through abundant facilities, such as setting up climbing frames, hiding food toys, etc. to simulate natural habitats.
2. Social Deprivation
Young primates are prone to abnormal behaviors such as self harm and excessive grooming after leaving the group. When the social structure of a monkey group is disrupted, individuals may alleviate anxiety through repeated shaking, spinning, and other methods. Professional organizations will adopt progressive social training to help individuals rebuild peer relationships.
Third, reinforcement of stereotyped behavior
Long term captivity may lead monkeys to develop mechanical repetitive movements. This type of behavior is initially a temporary strategy to cope with stress, but neural plasticity can solidify abnormal movements into habits. Behavioral correction should be combined with positive guidance and environmental stimuli adjustment, avoiding the use of punitive measures.

4. Human Misunderstanding
The sudden attack during monkey grooming may be misunderstood as a manic episode. The facial expressions and sound signals of primates are fundamentally different from those of humans, and require the intervention of animal behaviorists for observation. Professional evaluation should last for several weeks, excluding natural factors such as estrus and grade conflicts.
V. Pathological factors
Very few cases may involve brain injury or infectious diseases. Toxoplasma gondii infection can lead to uncontrolled behavior in rhesus monkeys, and encephalitis may trigger abnormal aggression. This type of situation needs to be diagnosed through cerebrospinal fluid testing and imaging examination, and treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a veterinarian.

When abnormal behavior is detected in monkeys, priority should be given to eliminating issues with feeding and management. Measures such as maintaining a regular schedule, providing diverse foods, and setting up visual barriers can alleviate animal stress. If pathological factors are suspected, it is necessary to contact a wildlife rescue agency for professional evaluation, and it is prohibited to use psychotropic drugs to intervene in animal behavior on one's own. During the observation period, it is recommended to record the frequency, duration, and triggering scenarios of behavior, as this information is crucial for professionals to make judgments.
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