The treatment options for emphysema should be determined based on the stage of the disease and individual differences. Western medicine treatment is more effective during acute attacks or severe lung function impairment, while traditional Chinese medicine treatment can be considered for stable or mild patients. Western medicine treatment of emphysema focuses on controlling symptoms and delaying progression. Bronchodilators such as salbutamol aerosols can quickly alleviate breathing difficulties, while glucocorticoids such as budesonide inhalers can alleviate airway inflammation. Long term oxygen therapy is suitable for patients with hypoxemia, and lung rehabilitation training can help improve exercise endurance. For advanced cases, lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation may be the ultimate choice. The advantage of Western medicine lies in its fast onset and clear therapeutic effect, especially suitable for emergency treatment during acute exacerbation. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment focuses on overall regulation and symptom improvement. Medications such as Huangqi and Codonopsis pilosula that nourish lung qi can enhance respiratory muscle function, while traditional Chinese medicines such as almonds and perilla seeds that relieve cough and asthma can alleviate cough symptoms. Acupuncture and moxibustion points such as Feishu and Dingchuan can adjust the autonomic nervous function, and Sanfu Tie can improve winter symptoms through point stimulation. The advantage of traditional Chinese medicine lies in its minimal side effects, making it suitable for stable patients to improve their physical condition. However, it requires long-term persistence and the effectiveness varies from person to person. Patients with emphysema should quit smoking and avoid dust irritation, adhere to abdominal breathing training, and maintain respiratory muscle function with a high protein diet. It is recommended to regularly check lung function and inform the doctor of the formula used during integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment to prevent drug interactions. Pay attention to keeping warm and preventing colds in winter. Getting vaccinated against pneumonia and influenza can reduce the risk of acute exacerbation.



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