I just found out how to treat liver cirrhosis

Cirrhosis can be treated through medication, surgical intervention, dietary adjustments, etiological treatment, and management of complications. Cirrhosis is usually caused by viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver, cholestasis, metabolic abnormalities, and other reasons.

1. Drug therapy

Liver cirrhosis patients can follow the doctor's advice to use liver protective drugs such as compound glycyrrhizin tablets, silibinin capsules, and ursodeoxycholic acid tablets. Compound glycyrrhizin tablets can help alleviate liver inflammation, silibinin capsules can stabilize liver cell membranes, and ursodeoxycholic acid tablets can improve bile stasis. Drug therapy should be adjusted according to liver function indicators to avoid self adjustment of dosage.

2. Surgical treatment

Patients with end-stage cirrhosis may consider liver transplantation surgery or transjugular intrahepatic portal shunt surgery. Liver transplantation is suitable for patients with liver failure and requires typing evaluation. The transjugular intrahepatic portal shunt can alleviate portal hypertension and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Surgery carries certain risks and requires evaluation of indications by a specialist doctor.

3. Dietary Adjustment

Cirrhotic patients should ensure high-quality protein intake and choose easily digestible proteins such as fish and chicken breast. Restricting sodium intake can help alleviate ascites, with a daily salt intake controlled within 3 grams. Moderate supplementation of vitamin B and vitamin K to avoid damage to the esophageal vein caused by hard and rough foods.

4. Etiological treatment

hepatitis B related cirrhosis requires long-term use of antiviral drugs such as entecavir dispersible tablets. Alcoholic cirrhosis requires strict abstinence from alcohol. Non alcoholic fatty liver patients need to control their weight and blood sugar. Primary biliary cholangitis can be treated with obeticolic acid. Etiological control can delay the progression of liver cirrhosis.

5. Complications Management

Patients with ascites should limit fluid intake and perform abdominal puncture drainage if necessary. Esophageal and gastric varices can be prevented from bleeding by taking propranolol tablets. Patients with hepatic encephalopathy need to reduce protein intake and use lactulose oral solution to regulate gut microbiota. Regular monitoring of liver function can detect complications early. Patients with cirrhosis should ensure adequate rest and avoid overexertion. The diet follows the principle of eating small meals and multiple meals, divided into 5-6 portions per day. Moderate low-intensity exercise such as walking can enhance physical fitness. Strictly follow the doctor's advice on medication and regularly undergo liver function and abdominal ultrasound examinations. Maintaining an optimistic attitude and actively cooperating with treatment can effectively control the progression of the condition. Severe symptoms such as vomiting blood and blurred consciousness require immediate medical attention.