The main treatment methods for paranoid ideation include psychological therapy, medication therapy, family support, social skills training, and crisis intervention. Victimized delusions is a type of mental disorder in which patients often exhibit unfounded suspicion of others' malicious or persecutory behavior towards them, and require comprehensive intervention under the guidance of professional doctors.
1. Psychotherapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a core therapeutic approach that helps patients identify and correct distorted cognitive patterns, reducing misunderstandings of others' intentions. Supportive psychotherapy can establish trust relationships and alleviate patients' anxiety. Group therapy can help patients learn practical testing skills, but it needs to be carried out after symptoms have stabilized.
2. Drug therapy
Antipsychotic drugs such as risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine can alleviate delusional symptoms, and the dosage should be strictly adjusted according to medical advice. Antidepressants are suitable for patients with accompanying symptoms of depression or anxiety. Benzodiazepines can temporarily control acute anxiety attacks, but long-term use should be avoided.
3. Family Support
Family members should receive education on disease knowledge and avoid arguing with patients about delusional content. Establishing a regular daily routine can help stabilize emotions and reduce symptom fluctuations caused by environmental stimuli. Family therapy can improve communication patterns and reduce hostile emotions among family members.
4. Social skills training
helps patients master interpersonal communication skills through role-playing and other methods, reducing misunderstandings caused by social difficulties. Vocational rehabilitation training can gradually restore social function, but a tiered plan needs to be developed based on the severity of symptoms. Social cognitive training can improve patients' ability to interpret the expressions and tones of others.
5. Crisis Intervention
When patients are at risk of self injury or injury, they should be promptly hospitalized for treatment. Establish an emergency plan, including a list of emergency contacts and information on nearby medical institutions. Regular follow-up can monitor changes in symptoms and prevent recurrence.
Patients with paranoid ideation should maintain a regular daily routine, avoid staying up late, and avoid excessive fatigue. Pay attention to a balanced diet and limit caffeine and alcohol intake. Moderate low-intensity exercise such as walking and yoga can help relieve stress. Family members should take good care of dangerous goods to avoid accidents when patients are alone. Regular follow-up visits are required to evaluate the treatment effect, and medication dosage cannot be adjusted without authorization. The social support system is crucial for rehabilitation, and the community can provide resources such as transitional employment to help patients reintegrate into society.
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