How to treat delusions?

Fantasia can be improved through psychological therapy, medication, social support, cognitive-behavioral intervention, family therapy, and other methods. Fantasia may be related to genetic factors, brain damage, schizophrenia, substance abuse, severe psychological trauma, and other factors.

1. Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a fundamental intervention for delusions, and commonly used methods include supportive psychotherapy and psychoanalytic therapy. Therapists help patients distinguish between reality and fantasy by establishing trust relationships, and provide guidance for traumatic experiences. Group psychotherapy can improve social functioning, while art therapy helps with nonverbal expression, and the treatment usually requires long-term persistence.

2. Drug therapy

Antipsychotic drugs such as risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine are commonly used to control symptoms of hallucinations and delusions. Emotion stabilizers are suitable for patients with accompanying emotional fluctuations, and antidepressants can improve comorbid depressive states. Medications should be adjusted in dosage under the guidance of a psychiatrist, and their efficacy and side effects should be regularly evaluated to avoid self discontinuation and recurrence of symptoms.

3. Social Support

Community rehabilitation services provide vocational training and social skills training to help patients rebuild their social functioning. Peer support groups can alleviate shame and provide case management services that coordinate medical and social resources. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate labor can help stabilize the condition and avoid exacerbating symptoms in isolated environments.

4. Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Cognitive correction techniques help patients identify distorted cognition, and reality testing training enhances their ability to distinguish fantasies. Behavioral activation therapy reduces avoidance behavior, while mindfulness practice can lower rumination. It is necessary to cooperate with homework to consolidate the therapeutic effect and gradually establish adaptive coping strategies.

5. Family therapy

Family psychological education can improve the coping style of family members and reduce the stimulation of high emotional expression on patients. Communication skills training promotes positive interaction, crisis management plans prevent the deterioration of the condition. Jointly developing a rehabilitation plan is beneficial for establishing a supportive family environment, and regular family meetings can dynamically adjust intervention strategies.

Fantasia patients need to maintain a balanced diet and supplement deep-sea fish and nuts rich in omega-3 fatty acids in moderation. Regular relaxation exercises such as Tai Chi and yoga can help stabilize emotions, avoid overexertion and stimulating recreational activities. Establish a stable sleep cycle, monitor sleep quality, and regularly follow up to assess changes in the condition. Family members should learn non critical communication methods, preserve the patient's personal living space, and participate in rehabilitation activities together.