How to replenish low neutrophil count after chemotherapy

The low neutrophil count after chemotherapy can be improved through methods such as white blood injection, nutritional supplementation, traditional Chinese medicine regulation, infection prevention, and regular monitoring. Neutropenia is mainly related to factors such as bone marrow suppression, drug toxicity, malnutrition, immune deficiency, and increased risk of infection.

1. Treatment with White Boosting Needles:

Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is a commonly used white boosting drug in clinical practice, which can directly stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells. Medication should strictly follow the guidance of a hematologist, usually requiring continuous injections for 3-5 days, and daily monitoring of blood routine changes during treatment. This treatment may cause adverse reactions such as bone pain and fever, and most symptoms can be relieved on their own after discontinuing the medication.

2. Nutritional supplementation:

A high protein diet helps with white blood cell regeneration, and daily protein intake should be ensured at 1.2-1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight. It is recommended to consume high-quality protein such as sea cucumber, cod, chicken breast, etc., and supplement vitamin B12 and folic acid with animal liver. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the intake of dark vegetables and citrus fruits, supplement vitamin C to promote iron absorption.

3. Chinese herbal medicine regulation:

Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis and other Qi nourishing and blood nourishing Chinese herbal medicines can improve bone marrow hematopoietic function. Common clinical compound preparations include Shengxuebao mixture, Yixuesheng capsule, etc., including ass hide glue, antler glue, etc. Before use, it is necessary to undergo diagnosis and treatment by a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to avoid interaction with chemotherapy drugs. During the medication period, avoid eating raw, cold, greasy food.

4. Infection prevention: When the neutrophil count is below 1.0 × 10 ⁹/L, protective isolation should be implemented. Maintain ventilation and disinfection in the living room, and expose to ultraviolet radiation for 30 minutes daily; Wear N95 masks when going out to avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections; Clean with antibacterial hand sanitizer before and after meals, and thoroughly heat raw and cold foods. If the body temperature exceeds 38 ℃, seek medical attention immediately.

5. Regular monitoring:

Blood routine tests should be conducted at least twice a week after chemotherapy, with a focus on changes in the absolute value of neutrophils. When the value remains below 0.5 × 10 ⁹/L, it is necessary to consider suspending chemotherapy and taking emergency measures to increase white blood levels. During the monitoring period, observe susceptible areas such as oral mucosa and perianal area, and record any abnormal bleeding or ulceration. Chemotherapy patients should establish a regular sleep routine, ensuring 7-8 hours of sleep per day and no more than 30 minutes of midday rest. Engage in low-intensity exercises such as Eight Section Brocade and walking, accumulating more than 150 minutes per week. Maintain a daily intake of 2000 milliliters of water, divided into 8-10 servings, and add medicinal and edible ingredients such as goji berries and red dates. The main cooking method is steaming and boiling, avoiding grilling and frying. Tableware needs to be disinfected at high temperatures. To maintain emotional stability, anxiety can be alleviated through meditation and music therapy. Family members should assist in recording changes in body temperature and blood count.