Underarm odor can be improved by maintaining cleanliness, using antiperspirants, adjusting diet, medication, surgical treatment, and other methods. Underarm odor may be related to genetics, excessive secretion of sweat glands, bacterial infections, and other factors.

1. Keep clean
Wash the armpits daily with warm water and neutral soap, especially after exercise. Shaving armpit hair can reduce bacterial attachment and lower the odor produced by sweat breakdown. Choose breathable cotton clothing and avoid wearing tight synthetic fiber clothing.
2. The use of antiperspirants
containing aluminum chloride can temporarily block the opening of sweat glands and reduce sweat secretion. Keep the armpits dry before use, and apply at night for better results. For people with sensitive skin, it is recommended to choose fragrance free products. If redness and swelling occur, they should be stopped immediately.
3. Adjust diet
Reduce intake of sulfur-containing foods such as onions, garlic, curry, and limit spicy and high-fat diets. Proper supplementation of vitamin B and zinc elements can help regulate sweat composition. Drinking 1500-2000 milliliters of water daily promotes the elimination of metabolic waste.

4. Drug treatment
For odors caused by bacterial infections, external antibiotics such as fusidic acid cream and mupirocin cream can be used according to medical advice. Severe hyperhidrosis can be treated with oral anticholinergic drugs such as clotrimazole bromide tablets, but attention should be paid to side effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision.
5. Surgical treatment
For stubborn axillary odor, small incision sweat gland scraping or microwave coagulation can be used to destroy the sweat glands. After surgery, pressure bandaging should be applied for 7-10 days to avoid vigorous exercise. Very few may develop complications such as hematoma and skin necrosis, requiring regular follow-up examinations.

It is recommended to choose loose and breathable clothing to avoid anxiety and excessive sweating. If the odor is accompanied by rash, pain, or continuous aggravation, it is necessary to seek medical attention in a timely manner to check metabolic diseases such as sweating and fish odor. Priority should be given to non-surgical methods for underage patients, and intervention treatment should be evaluated based on the situation in adulthood.
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