Overcoming feelings of lack of confidence, inferiority, and fear can be achieved through cognitive adjustment, behavioral training, emotional management, social support, and professional intervention. These negative emotions are often associated with early experiences, thinking patterns, environmental stress, physiological factors, and psychological disorders.

1. Cognitive adjustment
Identifying and challenging negative self-evaluation is the core of change. Record self denying thoughts in daily life and refute them with objective evidence, such as transforming "I completely failed" into "I did not perform well this time, but had successful experiences in the past". Establish realistic and feasible personal standards to avoid perfectionism tendencies. List three personal strengths or achievements every day to strengthen your sense of self-worth. The three column technique in cognitive-behavioral therapy can help distinguish between facts and imagination.
2. Behavioral training
uses a systematic desensitization method to gradually expose oneself to fearful situations, starting from low stress scenarios. Set specific small goals and record progress, such as initiating a brief conversation once a day. Body language training can quickly enhance confidence, maintain a straight posture, and make moderate eye contact. Regularly participating in social skills practice activities and role-playing can reduce real-life anxiety. The accumulation of successful experiences will reshape the brain's evaluation of its own abilities.
3. Emotional Management
Mindfulness meditation helps observe emotions without being controlled by them, and focuses on breathing exercises for ten minutes every day. Identify the physical response to fear and relieve physiological tension through abdominal breathing. Emotional diary can track triggering events and reaction patterns, and discover potential patterns. Cultivate alternative activities to shift attention, such as sports or artistic creation. Accepting emotions as a normal response rather than a defect signal can reduce secondary anxiety.

4. Social Support
Join mutual aid groups to gain empathy and understanding, and reduce feelings of loneliness. Choose a secure attachment relationship partner and gradually self expose to obtain constructive feedback. Observe and learn how social role models handle similar situations. Limit contact with derogatory groups and establish a circle of equal and respectful relationships. Volunteer service can gain value recognition and improve self-awareness through altruistic behavior.
5. Professional Intervention
For symptoms that persist for more than six months, it is recommended to seek psychological counseling. Cognitive behavioral therapy has a significant effect on phobias. Psychiatric assessment can rule out comorbidities such as depression, and medication may be used if necessary. Group therapy provides multidimensional behavioral feedback and opportunities for practice. Biofeedback training helps regulate autonomic nervous system responses. Art therapy and other expressive methods are suitable for individuals with communication difficulties.

Establish a regular daily routine and balanced diet to maintain physiological health, and aerobic exercise promotes the secretion of endorphins to improve mood. Progressive muscle relaxation training twice a day alleviates somatic symptoms. Read biographies to gain reference experiences for overcoming adversity and avoid one-sided comparisons on social media. Environmental adjustments such as organizing living spaces can enhance a sense of control, and the continuous accumulation of small changes will rebuild psychological resilience. When symptoms seriously affect social function, it is necessary to seek professional help from a psychiatrist or psychotherapist in a timely manner.
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