How to eliminate small nodules found in the lungs during physical examination

Small nodules in the lungs discovered during physical examination can be eliminated through regular follow-up, anti infective treatment, surgical resection, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, and lifestyle adjustments. Small nodules in the lungs may be related to factors such as inflammation, tuberculosis, tumors, etc., usually manifested as symptoms such as cough and chest pain.

1. Regular Follow up

Most small pulmonary nodules are benign, and nodules with a diameter less than 6 millimeters are recommended to undergo a chest CT scan every 6-12 months. If there is no change in the nodules during the follow-up period, the follow-up interval can be extended, and dynamic observation is the key to avoiding overtreatment. Grinding glass like nodules require closer monitoring and, if necessary, tumor marker examination.

2. Anti infection treatment

For cases considering inflammatory nodules, antibiotics such as moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets and azithromycin dispersible tablets can be used as prescribed for 2-3 weeks before re examination. Tuberculous nodules require standardized use of anti tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid tablets and rifampicin capsules, and the treatment course usually takes more than 6 months. During medication, liver and kidney function should be monitored. Surgical resection of nodules with a diameter exceeding 8 millimeters and malignant signs may be considered for thoracoscopic segmentectomy. For nodules that continue to enlarge or exhibit features such as lobulation and spiculation, television assisted thoracoscopy surgery can achieve precise resection. postoperative pathological examination is required to clarify the nature.

4. TCM recuperation

TCM believes that lung nodules are mostly related to phlegm and blood stasis. Under the guidance of doctors, Xiaojin pills, Pingxiao capsules and other traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations can be used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. A decoction composed of medicinal herbs such as Huangqi and Codonopsis pilosula can regulate physical constitution and help improve lung microcirculation. Acupuncture and moxibustion and moxibustion were conducted at Feishu and Shanzhong acupoints for auxiliary treatment.

5. Adjust lifestyle

Quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke, reducing kitchen fume inhalation. Engage in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise daily to enhance lung function, and increase your diet with vegetables rich in vitamin A such as broccoli and carrots. Keep the living environment ventilated and wear N95 masks when going out in foggy weather. After discovering small nodules in the lungs, excessive anxiety should be avoided, but regular imaging examinations should be taken seriously. It is recommended to establish a follow-up file for nodules to record changes. If symptoms such as hemoptysis and weight loss suddenly occur, immediate medical attention should be sought. Daily practice of abdominal breathing can improve lung ventilation, maintain 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week, pay attention to supplementing high-quality protein and antioxidants in diet, and avoid exposure to occupational carcinogens such as asbestos. Postoperative patients should follow medical advice to engage in respiratory function exercises and gradually recover physical activity.