How to effectively remove facial melasma

Facial melasma can be improved through sun protection care, topical medication, oral medication, medical beauty treatment, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, and other methods. Melasma may be related to UV exposure, hormonal changes, genetic factors, skin inflammation, chronic liver disease, and other causes.

1. Sunscreen care:

Strict sun protection is the basic measure to improve melasma. Ultraviolet radiation can stimulate the activity of melanocytes, leading to increased pigmentation. It is recommended to choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF30 or above and PA++++, reapply every 2-3 hours, and use a sun hat, mask, or other physical protection. Avoid going out during the period of intense ultraviolet radiation from 10:00-16:00 in daily life. Long term adherence to sun protection can prevent the deepening of pigmentation and reduce the probability of recurrence.

2. Topical medication:

Hydroquinone cream can inhibit tyrosinase activity and reduce melanin synthesis; Ren'er Yogurt Cream reduces pigmentation through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects; Vitamin A yogurt cream can promote epidermal turnover and accelerate pigment metabolism. These medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid irritating reactions. The combination of tranexamic acid essence, vitamin C derivatives and other ingredients can enhance the spot lightening effect.

3. Oral medication:

tranexamic acid tablets reduce melanin synthesis by inhibiting plasminogen activation and are suitable for refractory melasma; Vitamin C tablets and vitamin E soft capsules have antioxidant effects and can assist in improving pigmentation; Traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations such as Xiaoyao Pill can regulate endocrine disorder. Oral medication requires regular monitoring of liver and kidney function, and tranexamic acid is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.

4. Medical beauty treatment:

Q-switched laser can selectively destroy melanin particles, with a treatment interval of 3-6 months; Chemical exfoliation using fruit acid or salicylic acid to promote keratin shedding, suitable for epidermal melasma; Micro needle therapy improves skin texture by stimulating collagen regeneration. Medical beauty techniques should be performed during the stable period of pigmentation, and postoperative repair and sun protection should be strengthened to avoid darkening.

5. TCM recuperation:

Chaihu Shugan Powder plus or minus can be taken for the type of liver stagnation and qi stagnation, with acupuncture and moxibustion at Taichong, Zusanli and other acupoints; The type of spleen deficiency and dampness is suitable for Shenling Baizhu Powder, supplemented by Tonic Diet such as Poria cocos and atractylodes macrocephala. Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the simultaneous treatment of internal and external factors, requiring continuous conditioning for 3-6 months. Avoid factors that worsen qi and blood imbalance, such as staying up late and experiencing emotional fluctuations.

The treatment of melasma needs to be persisted for 3-6 months to show significant effect, and it is recommended to combine multiple methods for comprehensive intervention. Pay attention to supplementing citrus fruits, tomatoes and other foods rich in vitamin C in daily life, and avoid spicy and stimulating diets. Maintain a regular schedule and a happy mood, and use quick acting whitening products containing mercury and lead with caution. If the pigmentation suddenly deepens or spreads, endocrine diseases or visceral lesions should be promptly investigated.