How serious is the harm of anemia? What medicine should I take

The degree of harm caused by anemia is related to its etiology. Mild anemia may only manifest as fatigue, while severe anemia can lead to organ damage and even endanger life. The main drugs for treating anemia include ferrous succinate tablets, ferrous sulfate sustained-release tablets, folic acid tablets, vitamin B12 injection, recombinant human erythropoietin injection, etc. It is necessary to follow the doctor's advice according to the type of anemia.

1. The hazards of anemia

Anemia can lead to a decrease in blood oxygen carrying capacity, and early symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, and pale complexion may occur. Long term uncorrected anemia may lead to myocardial ischemia and cognitive decline, and anemia in pregnant women may affect fetal development. Severe anemia patients may experience critical symptoms such as fainting and difficulty breathing, and should seek medical attention immediately.

II. Common therapeutic drugs

Ferrous Succinate Tablets are suitable for iron deficiency anemia and can supplement iron elements to improve hemoglobin synthesis. Ferrous sulfate sustained-release tablets can reduce gastrointestinal irritation and are suitable for long-term iron supplementation therapy. Folic acid tablets are used for megaloblastic anemia and are more effective when used in combination with vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 injection is targeted at B12 deficiency such as pernicious anemia. Recombinant human erythropoietin injection is mainly used for renal anemia and should be strictly monitored for use.

III. Nutritional Supplementation Suggestions

Animal liver, red meat, spinach, and other foods are rich in iron, and when combined with vitamin C, can promote iron absorption. Fresh green leafy vegetables and citrus fruits can supplement folate, while dairy products and eggs are rich in vitamin B12. Using an iron pot during cooking can increase dietary iron intake, but it is important to avoid consuming it with strong tea or coffee, which can affect absorption.

IV. Medication Precautions

Iron supplements may cause constipation or black stools, and it is recommended to take them after meals to reduce irritation. People with vitamin B12 deficiency need to regularly test their serum levels, as excessive folate may mask symptoms of B12 deficiency. The use of erythropoietin requires monitoring of blood pressure and thrombus risk, and dosage adjustment is necessary for individuals with renal insufficiency.

V. Daily Management Points

Chronic disease-related anemia should be actively treated for the primary disease, and women with excessive menstrual flow should be screened for gynecological diseases. Children need regular hemoglobin testing during their growth and development period, and elderly people with anemia need to rule out digestive tract tumors. It is recommended to have a blood routine check every six months to avoid long-term self medication for blood supplementation. Anemia patients should maintain a regular schedule and moderate exercise to avoid exacerbating hypoxia symptoms through vigorous activity. A balanced diet should include high-quality protein such as red meat, fish, and soy products, supplemented with dark vegetables to supplement hematopoietic raw materials. When cooking, be careful not to damage folic acid with high temperatures. Patients with digestive diseases can choose liquid iron supplements. When symptoms such as worsening palpitations and blurred consciousness occur, immediate medical attention is required. Severe anemia may require blood transfusion treatment.