Parents can value their children's mental health by establishing trust communication, observing behavioral changes, cultivating emotional management skills, providing a stable environment, and seeking professional support. The maintenance of children's mental health requires the joint participation of families, schools, and society, and early intervention can effectively prevent the deterioration of psychological problems.

1. Trust Communication
Set aside a fixed time every day for open-ended conversations with children, avoid judgmental language, and focus on listening to details such as their school life and social relationships. When a child expresses negative emotions, use empathetic responses, such as' I understand that you are feeling sad now 'and help the child establish an emotional vocabulary.
2. Behavioral observation
Pay attention to signals such as changes in sleep and diet patterns, sudden drops in academic performance, and refusal to socialize, which may be early manifestations of anxiety or depression. When school aged children repeatedly experience physical symptoms such as abdominal pain and headache, psychological factors should be considered.
3. Emotional cultivation
Teach children to recognize complex emotions such as anger and sadness through picture book reading, role-playing games, and other methods. Guide the release of stress through painting or writing, avoiding using electronic devices as the sole tool for emotional regulation.

4. environmental Creation
Maintain regular family routines and reduce frequent relocation or caregiver changes. Marital conflicts should be avoided from erupting in front of children, and divorced families should clearly inform their children that their parents' love will not change. Provide a safe solitary space to meet the privacy needs of adolescence.
5. Professional Intervention
When experiencing persistent low mood, self harm tendency, or social withdrawal for more than two weeks, one should contact a child psychology school psychologist who can provide a preliminary assessment. Cognitive behavioral therapy has a significant effect on children with anxiety disorders. Parents should regularly participate in parenting lectures to understand the psychological development patterns of their children and avoid imposing unfulfilled expectations on them. Reasonably set the usage time of electronic screens to ensure at least 1 hour of outdoor activity per day. Pay attention to balanced nutrition intake, as a lack of vitamin B may exacerbate emotional instability. When signs of psychological problems are detected, form an intervention alliance with the class teacher and pediatrician in a timely manner to avoid avoiding seeking medical treatment and delaying treatment opportunities.

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