Does high blood sugar affect sexual function in men

High blood sugar may have a negative impact on male sexual function. Long term hyperglycemia mainly affects five aspects: nerve conduction, vascular health, hormone levels, psychological state, and medication side effects.

1. Nerve damage:

High blood sugar can damage peripheral nerves, leading to a decrease in penile sensitivity. Diabetes neuropathy may affect erectile and ejaculatory function, which belongs to diabetes erectile dysfunction. Slowing down nerve conduction velocity can hinder the transmission of sexual stimulation signals.

2. Vascular disease:

Continuous increase in blood sugar can damage endothelial cells and affect congestion of the corpus cavernosum of the penis. Atherosclerosis may reduce the blood supply to the penis, resulting in insufficient erectile stiffness. Microvascular lesions can also affect the blood supply to the testicles.

3. Hormonal disorders:

Long term hyperglycemia may lower testosterone levels. Insulin resistance is associated with elevated levels of sex hormone binding globulin, which can lead to a decrease in free testosterone. Abnormal thyroid function may also be accompanied by blood sugar problems.

4. Psychological factors:

Anxiety and depression caused by chronic diseases may exacerbate sexual dysfunction. Worries about illness can affect sexual confidence and form a vicious cycle. The tension in partner relationships can further affect sexual performance.

5. Drug effects:

Some hypoglycemic drugs may have side effects on sexual function. Insulin sensitizers may affect hormone levels, and certain antihypertensive drugs can exacerbate erectile dysfunction. Side effects may be compounded when using combination therapy.

It is recommended that men with abnormal blood sugar maintain regular exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming, and other aerobic exercises, which can help improve insulin sensitivity. Increase the intake of whole grains and deep-sea fish in diet, and control refined carbohydrates. Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late. Regularly monitor blood sugar and sex hormone levels, and if necessary, consult endocrinology and urology departments to quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, and manage metabolic indicators such as blood pressure and blood lipids. communication and understanding between partners are equally important for improving the quality of sexual life.