Does hemoglobin 26.9 need treatment

Hemoglobin 26.9 requires treatment. Hemoglobin 26.9 is significantly elevated and may be related to diseases such as polycythemia vera, chronic hypoxia, and tumors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. The normal reference value for hemoglobin varies slightly by gender and age, with adult males typically ranging from 120-160g/L and females ranging from 110-150g/L. Hemoglobin 26.9 has significantly exceeded the normal range, and blood viscosity will increase significantly, making it easy to form blood clots and potentially causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents. Long term high hemoglobin levels can also lead to symptoms such as splenomegaly, skin itching, dizziness, and headache. Some patients may experience microcirculatory disorders such as blurred vision and limb numbness. Polycythemia vera is a common cause of elevated hemoglobin levels and belongs to bone marrow proliferative tumors. It requires bloodletting treatment or the use of drugs such as hydroxyurea tablets and interferon injections for control. Long term hypoxia caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep apnea, and other conditions can also stimulate an increase in red blood cell production. Some kidney tumors, liver cancer, etc. may secrete erythropoietin, leading to secondary erythrocytosis. High altitude residents may experience physiological hemoglobin elevation due to long-term low oxygen environment, but it generally does not reach the level of 26.9. If abnormal elevation of hemoglobin is found, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly at the hematology department. The doctor will make a clear diagnosis based on medical history, physical examination, and bone marrow puncture. During the treatment period, regular monitoring of blood routine is necessary to maintain sufficient water intake and avoid vigorous exercise to prevent thrombosis. Diet should control red meat intake, increase fresh vegetables and fruits appropriately, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Do not self bleed or take medication without professional evaluation to avoid delaying the condition or causing complications.