Traditional Chinese medicine can assist in the treatment of emphysema, but it cannot completely cure it. Emphysema is a chronic progressive lung disease, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment mainly aims to alleviate symptoms, delay disease progression, and improve quality of life. The core of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for emphysema lies in overall regulation and treatment based on syndrome differentiation. For the type of lung qi deficiency syndrome, commonly used traditional Chinese medicines such as Huangqi and Codonopsis can improve symptoms of shortness of breath and fatigue. For the phlegm dampness obstructing lung syndrome, using phlegm resolving and cough relieving formulas such as Er Chen Tang can help reduce phlegm secretion. Some patients have symptoms of kidney failure to absorb qi, and the use of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan and other formulas through the method of tonifying the kidney and absorbing qi can alleviate post activity wheezing. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy selects Feishu, Dingchuan and other acupoints to regulate respiratory function. Traditional exercises such as qigong or tai chi can enhance diaphragm strength and improve lung ventilation efficiency. The pathological changes of emphysema are irreversible, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment needs to be combined with modern medicine. During the acute exacerbation phase, it is still necessary to use Western medicine methods such as bronchodilators or oxygen therapy to control symptoms. The use of a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine during the stable period is more effective, such as combining traditional Chinese medicine with respiratory rehabilitation training. Patients should strictly quit smoking to avoid stimulating factors and pay attention to preventing respiratory infections. Regularly monitor changes in lung function and adjust treatment plans based on the condition. A light and protein rich diet is recommended, and moderate aerobic exercise should be maintained.

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