Whether fantasy disorder can be completely cured depends on the specific type and severity of the condition. Some patients can achieve clinical cure through systematic treatment, but some complex cases may require long-term management. Fantasia is usually associated with diseases such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and organic mental disorders. Treatment methods mainly include medication, psychotherapy, physical therapy, social function training, and family support.
1. Drug therapy
Antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine can regulate dopamine function and alleviate positive symptoms such as delusions. For patients with accompanying symptoms of depression or anxiety, the antidepressant sertraline or the anti anxiety drug lorazepam may be used in combination. Medications should be strictly adjusted according to medical advice to avoid self discontinuation and recurrent symptoms.
2. Psychotherapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients identify and correct distorted cognition, reducing emotional investment in delusions. Supportive psychotherapy can establish trust relationships, improve shame and social withdrawal. Group therapy enhances reality testing ability through peer interaction and is suitable for rehabilitation patients.
3. Physical therapy
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may have a certain auxiliary effect on stubborn delusions with poor drug efficacy. Electroconvulsive therapy is suitable for acute exacerbation cases with severe suicide risk or stiff state, and physical tolerance needs to be evaluated. Phototherapy can regulate circadian rhythms and improve comorbid sleep disorders.
4. Social function training
Vocational rehabilitation training helps patients recover their work skills and reduce the probability of disability due to illness. Social skills training improves interpersonal communication skills through role-playing. Daily life skills training includes practical techniques such as time management and stress management to enhance independent living standards.
5. Family Support
Family psychological education guides family members to identify signs of recurrence and master non critical communication skills. Establish a structured living environment to avoid excessive stimulation or isolation. Regular participation in family therapy can improve interaction patterns among members and reduce the risk of recurrence caused by excessive emotional expression.
Patients need to maintain a regular schedule and moderate exercise, and the Mediterranean diet pattern may help with neuroprotection. Avoid the intake of psychoactive substances such as alcohol and regularly follow up to assess changes in the condition. Early systemic intervention can significantly improve prognosis, and some patients can achieve complete symptom relief and return to social function through continuous treatment. Society should eliminate discrimination against mental illness and provide an inclusive rehabilitation environment. If abnormal thinking content or sensory changes are found, it is recommended to seek professional evaluation from a psychiatric department as soon as possible.
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