Can adrenal tumors cause high blood pressure

Adrenal tumors may cause high blood pressure, especially functional adrenal tumors. These types of tumors secrete excessive hormones such as aldosterone, cortisol, or catecholamines, leading to elevated blood pressure. The treatment methods include medication therapy, surgical resection, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. The reason for high blood pressure caused by adrenal tumors: Functional adrenal tumors secrete excessive hormones, which interfere with the normal blood pressure regulation mechanism. Too much aldosterone leads to sodium water retention, too much cortisol leads to metabolic disorder, and too much catecholamine directly stimulates vasoconstriction, which will lead to increased blood pressure.

2. Medication therapy: Doctors will prescribe corresponding medications for different types of hormone secretion. For example, patients with aldosterone producing tumors can take spironolactone or eplerenone, patients with cortisol producing tumors can use mitoxan or ketoconazole, and patients with catecholamines need to use alpha blockers such as pheniramine. These drugs help control blood pressure by inhibiting hormone secretion or blocking its effects.

3. Surgical treatment: For functional adrenal tumors, surgical resection is a curative method. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic adrenalectomy, robot assisted surgery, and traditional open surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is currently the preferred method due to its minimal trauma and fast recovery. Close monitoring of blood pressure and hormone levels is necessary after surgery to ensure stable condition.

4. Lifestyle adjustment: A healthy lifestyle can help control blood pressure. In terms of diet, salt intake should be reduced and potassium rich foods such as bananas and spinach should be increased. In terms of exercise, it is recommended to engage in 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking and swimming. Maintaining good sleep and reducing stress are also beneficial for blood pressure management. High blood pressure caused by adrenal tumors requires comprehensive treatment, including medication, surgical resection, and lifestyle adjustments. Early detection and intervention are key, and regular physical examinations can help detect adrenal tumors in a timely manner. If persistent hypertension occurs, especially accompanied by other symptoms such as headache and palpitations, timely medical examination should be sought to clarify the cause and develop personalized treatment plans. Through scientific management and active treatment, most patients can effectively control their blood pressure and restore normal life.