After a few days of clean menstruation, gynecological examination can be done

gynecological examinations can usually be done 3-7 days after menstruation. During this period, the endometrium is in the early stage of proliferation, the cervical opening is closed, and there is less secretion, which is beneficial for observing the condition of the cervix and uterine adnexa, and can also reduce the risk of infection. Gynecological examinations mainly include routine vaginal discharge, cervical TCT and HPV testing, gynecological ultrasound and other items.

Check within 3-7 days after menstruation, the vaginal environment is relatively clean, and there is less cervical mucus, which will not interfere with the accuracy of the test results. For example, during routine vaginal discharge examination, residual menstrual blood can affect the assessment of vaginal cleanliness; When conducting cervical TCT and HPV testing, menstrual blood cells can cover cervical cells, resulting in sample failure. Gynecological ultrasound examination is performed during this period, and the endometrium is relatively thin, which can more clearly display the presence of space occupying lesions such as polyps and fibroids in the uterine cavity. physiological cysts of the ovary are also easy to identify. If the menstrual cycle is irregular or prolonged, it is recommended to schedule the examination 3 days after the menstrual cycle is completely clean to avoid examination failure due to minor bleeding. For cases where ovarian reserve function needs to be checked or follicle development needs to be monitored, it should be done on the 2nd to 5th day of the menstrual cycle according to the doctor's recommendation.

It is recommended to wear loose and easy to put on/take off clothing before gynecological examination, and avoid sexual activity, vaginal medication, and vaginal flushing for 3 days before the examination. If symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or fever occur, medical attention should be sought promptly without being limited to a specific time point. After the examination, pay attention to keeping the perineum clean. If there is a small amount of bloody discharge, it is a normal phenomenon and usually stops on its own within 1-2 days. Regular daily routines, balanced diet, and appropriate aerobic exercises such as brisk walking and yoga can help maintain endocrine stability and reproductive system health.