Persistently doing sit ups may help strengthen abdominal muscles, but relying solely on this movement is difficult to develop significant abdominal muscles. The manifestation of abdominal muscles requires a combination of multiple factors such as body fat percentage control, comprehensive core training, and dietary management.
Sit ups mainly target the rectus abdominis muscle, which can enhance abdominal muscle strength and endurance, but have limited stimulation on the oblique abdominis muscle and deep core muscle groups. Long term regular exercise can make the abdominal muscles firmer, but if the body fat percentage is high, the abdominal muscles will still be covered by fat and cannot be manifested. Male body fat percentage usually needs to be reduced to below 15%, and female body fat percentage needs to be reduced to below 20% in order to see the contour of abdominal muscles. Relying solely on sit ups without aerobic exercise or dietary adjustments often yields unsatisfactory results. Some people may achieve certain results through high-intensity sit up training, such as athletes or those with high basal metabolic rates. However, excessive single action can easily lead to muscle imbalance, which may cause increased lumbar pressure or muscle strain. People with problems such as rectus abdominis separation and lumbar disc herniation need to be more cautious, as improper training may worsen the injury. It is recommended to combine diversified training such as plank support and suspended leg lifting under professional guidance. To achieve clear abdominal muscles, it is necessary to develop a scientific plan: 3-5 comprehensive exercises including aerobic exercise and strength training per week, such as jogging combined with abdominal rolls, Russian rotations, etc; Strictly control daily calorie intake, increase high-quality protein and dietary fiber intake, and reduce refined carbohydrates; Ensure sufficient sleep to promote muscle repair. Individuals with a high body fat percentage can first lose weight through whole-body exercises such as swimming and skipping rope, and then gradually strengthen local shaping. If you experience lower back pain or discomfort, you should immediately stop training and consult a rehabilitation physician.
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