Fish oil and algal oil DHA have their own advantages for young children, and the selection should be based on their physical condition and dietary structure. Fish oil containing EPA may affect hormone balance in infants and young children, while algal oil DHA is more suitable for consumption by children under 3 years old.
1. Characteristics of Fish Oil
Fish oil is extracted from the adipose tissue of deep-sea fish and contains both DHA and EPA components. EPA has the function of regulating blood lipids, but may interfere with endogenous hormone synthesis in infants and young children. Fish oil may have a risk of heavy metal accumulation, and it is necessary to choose products that have been purified by molecular distillation. For young children who have added complementary foods and have sufficient seafood intake, fish oil can provide a more comprehensive combination of omega-3 fatty acids.
II. Advantages of Algae Oil
Algae oil is extracted through microalgae fermentation, with DHA purity exceeding 40% and no EPA, meeting the special nutritional needs of infants and young children. Its plant source avoids the risk of marine pollution, and the probability of allergies is significantly lower than that of fish oil. The structure of algal oil DHA is closer to that of breast milk, and its bioavailability is higher. For premature infants or formula fed young children, algal oil can effectively promote the development of the retina and brain nerves.
It is recommended that parents choose supplements based on the age of their children, and prioritize algae oil DHA before the age of 3. It can be paired with foods rich in alpha linolenic acid, such as walnut oil and perilla seed oil, in daily life to convert alpha linolenic acid into DHA in the body. During the supplementation period, pay attention to observing the bowel movements of young children. If diarrhea or rash occurs, use should be suspended. Regularly conduct child health check ups and adjust nutritional supplementation plans through developmental assessments.
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