Iron stick yam is the most authentic produced in Wen County, Jiaozuo, Henan Province. Wenxian Iron Stick Yam is famous for its unique soil planting environment, high nutritional value, and national geographical indication certification. Its main advantages include rich soil minerals, slender and uniform appearance, high mucin protein content, smooth and sweet taste, and outstanding medicinal value. Wen County, Jiaozuo, Henan Province is located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River and Qinhe River. The loess soil is hard and rich in minerals. The iron rod yam grown here has purple red rust spots on the surface, dense roots, a diameter of about 1-2 centimeters, and a length of over 80 centimeters. This special soil environment allows yam to accumulate more starch, dioscin, and amino acids, with a mucin protein content higher than ordinary yam. After cooking, it has a dense and sticky texture with a light sweetness, suitable for steaming, stewing soup, or making pastries. The local area adopts crop rotation and fallow methods to ensure sustainable soil fertility. During harvesting, deep digging is done manually to avoid root breakage and ensure the integrity of the soil.

It is also grown in other production areas such as Heze in Shandong and Baoding in Hebei. However, due to the sandy soil, yam has a higher moisture content and less mucilage. After cooking, it is easy to loosen, and its medicinal ingredients are slightly inferior to those of Wen County loess yam. Some farmers use expansion agents in pursuit of yield, resulting in deformed or hollow yams, which should be carefully identified when purchasing. Authentic Wenxian Iron Rod Yam has a rough and textured outer skin, with a snow white cross-section and obvious sticky texture. Its market price is usually higher than that of ordinary varieties.

For daily consumption of iron rod yam, it is recommended to prioritize whole stem products with mud preservation, and avoid purchasing sliced processed products to prevent nutrient loss. People with weak spleen and stomach can cook Congee with red dates and millet, and diabetes patients are suitable for steamed food to control blood sugar. Fresh yam should be stored in a cool and ventilated place, and the sprouting parts should be thoroughly removed. If used in combination with traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to consult a Chinese medicine practitioner to distinguish the differences in efficacy between raw and stir fried foods. Do not consume alkaline foods together to affect the absorption of medicinal effects.

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