Before exercising, it is recommended to consume a moderate amount of easily digestible and fast acting carbohydrates and a small amount of protein, such as bananas, whole wheat bread, oatmeal, low-fat yogurt, or nuts. This type of food can provide sustained energy and avoid gastrointestinal discomfort during training, but it needs to be adjusted according to the intensity of exercise and individual physique.
1. Bananas
Bananas are rich in natural sugar and potassium elements. Sugar can be quickly converted into energy needed for exercise, while potassium helps prevent muscle spasms. Its soft and chewy texture is easy to digest and will not cause a burden on the stomach during exercise. It is recommended to consume a medium-sized banana 30 minutes before exercise and pair it with a small amount of drinking water for better results.
2. Whole wheat bread
The complex carbohydrates provided by whole wheat bread can stably release energy and avoid severe fluctuations in blood sugar. It can be paired with a small amount of peanut butter or honey to enhance flavor, but the amount of sauce should be controlled to prevent excessive fat intake from affecting exercise performance. It is recommended to choose whole wheat bread without added sugar, and it is advisable to consume 1-2 slices 45 minutes before exercise.
3. Oatmeal
The low glycemic index of oatmeal makes it an ideal pre exercise food, and the dietary fiber it contains can delay energy release. It is recommended to brew milk or plant-based milk into a semi liquid state and add a small amount of blueberries to supplement antioxidant substances. It should be consumed one hour before exercise to avoid bloating during training due to incomplete digestion.
4. Low fat yogurt
Low fat yogurt provides high-quality protein and calcium, with lactose quickly providing energy and protein helping to reduce muscle breakdown during exercise. Adding a small amount of granola cereal can increase the proportion of carbohydrates. Lactose intolerant individuals can choose lactose free yogurt, and it is recommended to drink about 200 milliliters 40 minutes before exercise.
5. Nuts
Almonds, cashews, and other nuts contain healthy fats and trace amounts of protein, making them suitable for supplementation before low-intensity training. It is recommended to choose original salt free varieties and limit the intake to 15-20 grams per time. Eating them with fruits can balance nutrition. The high-fat nature makes it digest slowly and should be consumed 1.5 hours before exercise.
Diet before fitness should be flexibly adjusted according to the type and duration of exercise. For high-intensity training, the proportion of carbohydrates can be appropriately increased, and strength trainers can supplement more protein. Avoid high-fat, high fiber, or spicy foods, which may cause gastrointestinal discomfort during training. At the same time, pay attention to hydration. Drink 500 milliliters of water in portions 2 hours before exercise, and replenish about 150 milliliters every 15 minutes during training. There are differences in individual tolerance to food, and it is recommended to observe and record the most suitable dietary combination through daily training.
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