What medicine should be taken for anxiety and nervousness? What medicine should be taken for anxiety and nervousness

Anxiety and tension can be treated with medications such as paroxetine, sertraline, escitalopram, buspirone, lorazepam, etc. as prescribed by the doctor. These drugs are mainly used to alleviate symptoms caused by anxiety disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, panic attacks, etc., and should be strictly used under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Paroxetine

Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, suitable for generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. This medicine improves mood by regulating the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, and the common dosage form is tablets. Dizziness or gastrointestinal reactions may occur during use, and long-term use requires regular evaluation of efficacy.

2. Shequlin

Shequlin can be used to treat anxiety disorders accompanied by depressive symptoms, with a relatively fast onset time. The drug works by increasing the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic cleft, with little impact on cardiac conduction. Sleep disorders may occur during the early stages of medication, and children and adolescents should be cautious in monitoring emotional changes when using it.

3. Escitalopram

Escitalopram has a significant effect on anxiety accompanied by obsessive-compulsive symptoms and belongs to the new generation of antidepressant drugs. Its mechanism of action is selective inhibition of serotonin transporters, with minimal drug interactions. Elderly patients should pay attention to dosage adjustment when using it, as sudden discontinuation of medication may cause withdrawal reactions.

4. Buspirone

Buspirone is a non benzodiazepine anti anxiety drug, suitable for mild to moderate anxiety without sedative effects. The drug works by partially stimulating 5-HT1A receptors and has low addictive properties. It needs to be taken continuously for several weeks to show significant effects, and alcohol consumption should be avoided during the treatment period.

5. Lorazepam

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine drug used for short-term control of acute anxiety attacks. By enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitters, a sedative effect can be produced, which can quickly alleviate somatic symptoms. Long term use may lead to dependence, and sudden discontinuation of medication can easily trigger rebound anxiety.

In addition to drug therapy, it is recommended to combine cognitive behavioral therapy for comprehensive intervention. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise can help alleviate anxiety symptoms, while yoga and mindfulness meditation can reduce physiological arousal levels. Increase the intake of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins in diet, and avoid excessive caffeine intake. When symptoms continue to worsen or suicidal thoughts occur, seek medical attention immediately and do not adjust medication dosage on your own.