What medicine is effective for elderly people with amnesia

Elderly people with amnesia can take medications such as donepezil, memantine, cabaret, galantamine, and huperzine A according to medical advice. Amnesia may be related to factors such as Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative disease, vitamin deficiency, etc. Drugs should be selected based on specific causes.

1. Donepezil

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor, suitable for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease induced amnesia symptoms. This drug improves cognitive function by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine in the brain, and common adverse reactions include nausea and dizziness. During medication, it is necessary to monitor heart rate changes and avoid using anticholinergic drugs in combination.

II. Meijingang

Meijingang, as an NMDA receptor antagonist, is used for memory impairment caused by moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Its mechanism of action is to regulate glutamate neurotransmission, which may delay the progression of the disease. Attention should be paid to adjusting the dosage for patients with renal insufficiency, as hallucinations and other mental symptoms may occur during medication.

III. Kabardine

Kabardine is suitable for Parkinson's disease dementia and Alzheimer's disease related amnesia, and has a dual acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect. This medicine may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, and it is recommended to take it with meals to alleviate the reaction. During the treatment period, it is necessary to regularly evaluate cognitive function and daily living abilities.

4. Galantamine

Galantamine has an improving effect on both vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting cholinesterase and regulating nicotine receptors. In the early stages of medication, bradycardia may occur, and patients with heart disease should use it with caution. Suggest gradually increasing from low doses to reduce side effects.

V. Huperzine A

Huperzine A is a natural cholinesterase inhibitor extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Thousand Layer Pagoda, suitable for mild to moderate memory impairment. This medicine has neuroprotective effects and mild adverse reactions. Attention should be paid to avoiding overlapping use with similar drugs to prevent excessive cholinergic excitation. In addition to medication treatment, elderly patients with amnesia should maintain a regular daily routine and moderate mental activities, such as reading or playing chess and card games. Add deep-sea fish, nuts and other foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids to the diet to control basic diseases such as blood pressure and blood sugar. It is recommended that family members assist in establishing a reminder mechanism and regularly accompany follow-up visits to evaluate treatment effectiveness. Avoid adjusting medication dosage on your own, and seek medical attention promptly in case of abnormal mental behavior or physical discomfort.