There are currently no completely side effect free and effective weight loss drugs, and any medication should be used with caution under the guidance of a doctor. The relatively safe weight loss drugs mainly include orlistat, liraglutide, compound preparations of pheniramine and topiramate, compound preparations of bupropion and naltrexone, and chlorhexidine, but all have varying degrees of gastrointestinal reactions or contraindications.
1. Orlistat
Orlistat is a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor that works by blocking dietary fat absorption. Common adverse reactions include fat diarrhea and oily spots, which may affect the absorption of fat soluble vitamins. Suitable for obese patients with a body mass index exceeding 27, who require a low-fat diet. Long term use requires monitoring of liver function, and is contraindicated for pregnant women and patients with chronic malabsorption syndrome.
II. Lilalutide
Lilalutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, which was originally used for the treatment of diabetes, and was later approved for obesity. Reducing weight by delaying gastric emptying and enhancing satiety may lead to reactions such as nausea and vomiting. Subcutaneous injection is required, and it is contraindicated for patients with a history of medullary thyroid cancer. The dosage of this medicine needs to be gradually adjusted, which may pose a risk of pancreatitis.
3. Fentemine Topiramate Compound
This compound formulation works by suppressing appetite and enhancing energy expenditure. Common side effects include dry mouth, insomnia, palpitations, and possibly increased blood pressure and heart rate. Prohibited for patients with coronary heart disease, hyperthyroidism, and glaucoma. Regular monitoring of cardiovascular indicators is required during use, as sudden discontinuation of medication may trigger epileptic seizures.
Fourthly, the compound of bupropion and naltrexone
controls appetite by regulating the dopamine and endorphin systems, and is suitable for obese individuals with depression. May cause headaches and dizziness, and is contraindicated for individuals with a history of epilepsy. This medication should be avoided in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and emotional changes should be closely monitored during the initial use.
5. Chlorhexidine
is a serotonin receptor agonist that reduces weight by activating the hypothalamic satiety center. Common adverse reactions include respiratory tract infections and headaches, which may lead to heart valve disease. Cardiac function should be evaluated before use, and combination with antidepressants is prohibited. The therapeutic effect may weaken with prolonged medication time.
Weight loss drugs must be strictly used according to medical advice, and the dosage cannot be increased or decreased by oneself. It is recommended to prioritize weight loss through diet control and exercise, maintain moderate aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming daily, pay attention to increasing intake of vegetables, fruits, and high-quality protein in diet, and reduce refined carbohydrates and saturated fats. Establish regular sleep habits, and if necessary, develop personalized plans with behavioral therapy under the guidance of professional physicians to avoid blindly pursuing rapid weight loss results and damaging health.
Comments (0)
Leave a Comment
No comments yet
Be the first to share your thoughts!