The fastest and safest methods for weight loss mainly include adjusting dietary structure, increasing exercise, behavioral intervention, medication treatment, surgical treatment, etc. It is recommended to choose the appropriate method based on personal physical fitness and health condition, and to do so under the guidance of a doctor or nutritionist.

1. Adjust dietary structure
Reduce intake of high calorie foods, increase the proportion of vegetables, fruits, and high-quality protein. Whole grains such as oats and brown rice can be used as staple foods instead of refined rice and flour, avoiding fried foods and sugary drinks. Three meals a day are scheduled and quantified, and the total calorie intake is controlled within a reasonable range. Long term adherence helps to form healthy eating habits and avoid rebounding.
2. Increase physical activity
Engage in 150-300 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, cycling, etc. Combining resistance training 2-3 times a week can increase muscle mass and improve basal metabolic rate. Exercise should be gradual and avoid injuries caused by sudden intense exercise. Warm up and stretch before and after exercise to maintain regularity.
3. Behavioral Intervention
Record daily diet and exercise to establish a healthy lifestyle. Change unhealthy eating habits through cognitive-behavioral therapy and learn methods to cope with stressful eating. Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late. Professional psychological support can be sought to establish a long-term weight management plan.

4. Medication therapy
Under the guidance of a doctor, some obese patients can use drugs such as Orlistat capsules, Liraglutide injection, and sustained-release capsules of Fentrametin hydrochloride. These drugs help control appetite or reduce fat absorption through different mechanisms. Regular monitoring of medication efficacy and adverse reactions is required, and self purchase and use are not allowed.
5. Surgical treatment
For severe obesity and other ineffective methods, sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass surgery may be considered. Surgery can significantly reduce gastric capacity or alter digestion and absorption pathways. Strict evaluation of surgical indications and contraindications is required, and long-term follow-up and supplementation of necessary nutrients are necessary after surgery. Surgery carries certain risks and should be chosen carefully. During the weight loss process, reasonable expectations should be maintained, and losing 0.5-1 kilogram per week is relatively safe. Avoid extreme dieting or excessive exercise, and regularly monitor changes in weight and body fat. Ensure daily water intake and supplement with appropriate multivitamins. If discomfort symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue occur, the plan should be adjusted in a timely manner. It is recommended to undergo a health check-up every 3-6 months to evaluate the weight loss effect and physical condition.

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