What are the types of psychological disorders

Psychological disorders mainly include depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. These diseases may be caused by genetic, environmental, physiological, or psychological factors, typically manifested as emotional abnormalities, behavioral changes, or cognitive dysfunction.

1. Depression

Depression is a psychological disorder characterized by sustained low mood, which may be related to genetic factors, life stress, or neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain. Patients often experience symptoms such as decreased interest, changes in appetite, and sleep disorders. During treatment, medication such as fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules, escitalopram oxalate tablets, or mirtazapine tablets can be used according to medical advice, along with psychological therapy.

2. Bipolar affective disorder

Bipolar affective disorder is characterized by alternating emotions between depression and mania, which may be related to genetic and brain structural abnormalities. During the manic phase, symptoms such as excessive excitement and decreased sleep demand may occur, while during the depressive phase, mood may be low. Treatment can use drugs such as lithium carbonate sustained-release tablets, sodium valproate tablets, or quetiapine tablets to stabilize emotions.

3. Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorder is mainly characterized by excessive worry and fear, which may be related to long-term stress or traumatic experiences. Patients may experience symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, and restlessness. During treatment, anti anxiety drugs such as paroxetine hydrochloride tablets, lorazepam tablets, or buspirone tablets can be used, which are more effective when combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy.

4. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that may be related to genetic and brain chemical imbalances. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and mental disorders. Treatment usually requires long-term use of antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine tablets, risperidone tablets, or aripiprazole tablets, combined with social functional rehabilitation training.

5. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is characterized by recurrent compulsive thinking and behavior, which may be related to abnormal basal ganglia function. Patients may uncontrollably repeat certain behaviors or thoughts. Treatment can use drugs such as sertraline hydrochloride tablets, fluvoxamine tablets, or clomipramine tablets, and exposure and response prevention therapy also has certain effects. Patients with psychological disorders should maintain a regular daily routine, engage in aerobic exercise such as walking or yoga, and avoid excessive intake of caffeine and alcohol. Family members should provide full understanding and support to help patients establish healthy lifestyle habits. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek timely help from a professional psychologist and do not adjust medication dosage on your own. Regular follow-up visits and consistent treatment are crucial for disease control.