What are the methods and medications for children to cough and phlegm

Children's cough and phlegm can be relieved through lifestyle adjustments, physical therapy, medication, and other methods. Commonly used drugs include Pediatric Lung Heat Cough and Asthma Oral Liquid, Pediatric Cough and Asthma Ling Granules, Ambrotorol Oral Solution, Acetylcysteine Granules, Bairui Granules, etc. Coughing and sputum production in children may be related to respiratory infections, allergic reactions, climate change, and other factors. It is recommended that parents seek medical attention promptly and take medication under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Life conditioning

Maintain indoor air circulation, control humidity between 50% -60%, and avoid cold air or dust irritation. Encourage children to drink more warm water to dilute phlegm. Children over 1 year old can drink a small amount of honey water to relieve dry cough at night, but honey is prohibited for infants under 1 year old. The diet should be light, avoid spicy and greasy food, and properly eat white radish, snow pear and other lung moistening ingredients.

2. Physical therapy

adopts the method of patting the back to expel phlegm, gently tapping the back from bottom to top in a hollow palm shape for 5-10 minutes each time, 2-3 times a day. 1-3 year old children can pat their backs in a slightly lower prone position. Steam inhalation helps dilute phlegm and can create a warm steam environment in the bathroom. Be careful to prevent burns. When there is excessive nasal secretion, physiological saline can be sprayed on the nose for cleaning.

3. Pediatric Lung Heat Coughing and Asthma Oral Liquid

is suitable for cough and phlegm caused by wind heat invading the lungs. It contains ingredients such as ephedra and bitter almonds, and has the effect of clearing heat and resolving phlegm. During the medication period, avoid eating raw, cold, greasy foods as mild gastrointestinal reactions may occur. It should not be taken with tonic Chinese medicine, and children with diabetes should be careful to use sugary dosage forms.

4. Ambrotorol oral solution

is used for the viscous sputum caused by acute and chronic bronchitis, containing ambroxol and clenbuterol, which can dissolve mucus and dilate bronchi. May cause side effects such as hand tremors and palpitations. Children with heart disease should use with caution. After taking medication, it is necessary to drink plenty of water to help expel phlegm and avoid co administration with beta blockers.

5. Acetylcysteine granules

are suitable for thick and difficult to cough up sputum, reducing viscosity by breaking down disulfide bonds in sputum proteins. Children with asthma should be cautious with medication as it may induce bronchospasm. After opening, it needs to be refrigerated for storage. It is normal to have a special sulfur odor, and it is recommended to take it after meals to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. Parents need to closely monitor their children's cough frequency, sputum characteristics, and accompanying symptoms. If there is shortness of breath, cyanosis of the lips, persistent high fever, or bloody sputum, seek medical attention immediately. During medication treatment, avoid adjusting the dosage on your own and pay attention to recording medication reactions. Daily abdominal breathing training can be performed appropriately to enhance respiratory muscle strength. Children with allergies should stay away from allergens such as pollen and dust mites, and pay attention to keeping their necks warm during climate change.